Though the Nene spends a majority of its time on land, they do fly – typically between nesting and feeding areas. The Nene Goose has unique markings — a black face and hind neck, with cream-colored cheeks and furrowed neck with black and pale gray stripes. The female goose has very similar markings to its male counterpart, and most people can only distinguish them by their slightly smaller (more feminine) size. In order to help the Nene Goose navigate the rough terrain and lava plains it calls home, its feet are padded with less webbing than the average bird.

The Nene is an herbivore that grazes on available vegetation, preferring leaves, seeds, berries and flowers.

The Nene’s Hawaii Love Nest

Though it was once established on six Hawaiian Islands, today the Nene is found only on Hawaii Island, Maui, Molokai and Kauai. On these islands, the Nene hides out in shrubland, grassland, coastal dunes and most often lava planes.

The Nene Goose’s breeding season runs for nine months from August to April, which is longer than any other goose. Most geese lay their eggs – on average around three a season — between November and January. Female geese are responsible for incubating the eggs while the males stand watch – a period which can take anywhere between 29 to 32 days. Once hatched these independent chickadees are able to forage for themselves but don’t leave the nest until the following breeding season.

Protecting the Nene Population

Historians believe that there were once nine different species of geese that evolved in Hawaii from ancestors including the Canada Goose. All but one of these species became extinct – the remaining goose, the Nene Goose remains under threat of extinction as a result of hunting, egg collecting, and the threat of non-native species like mongooses, cats, pigs, dogs and rats. As a result, the Hawaiian Nene Goose the sixth most endangered waterfowl species and the rarest goose in the world. While historians believe that roughly 25,000 Nene Geese lived in Hawaii before foreigners arrived to the islands in the 1700s, their numbers dwindled to as low as 30 birds in 1952.

Thanks to preservation efforts however, the Nene Goose has bred well in captivity and successfully reintroduced to its natural habitat. Today, there are roughly 800 Nene Goose living in the wild throughout the Hawaiian Islands with around 1,000 birds in collections and zoos around the world.

To help reintroduce the population, the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park launched a captive breeding and reintroduction program sometime in the 1970s. Though their efforts have been hampered by feral cat, mongoose attacks and car accidents, park staff have incorporated a number of new techniques to improve the number of Nene Goose breeding and keep predators from their habitat.

In order to help identify and track the birds to help monitor their numbers and reproduction, park biologists apply leg bands to all Nene birds – both wild and in captivity.

Another Nene Goose rehabilitation program is the Friends of Haleakala National Park program, which is helping to reintroduce the Nene Goose back to Maui. Started in the 1960s, today the program provides a home to roughly 300 geese, with 200 more in West Maui.

For those who would like to learn more about the Haleakala National Park Nene Goose rehabilitation program or to “adopt” a Nene Goose, please visit the Friends of Haleakala National Park. Your donation of $30 or more can help this special species numbers take flight.

Today, many visitors are welcomed to Hawaii immediately after landing with a fresh lei. Legends say that if you throw your lei into the ocean and it returns to shore, that you are destined to return to the islands.

The Lei-gacy Behind Lei

The beautiful and fragrant tradition of lei voyaged to Hawaii with Polynesian explorers from Tahiti. These early settlers strung together a rich history, creating lei of flowers, leaves, shell, seeds, nuts, feather, as well as bone and teeth from various animals.

The Native Hawaiians made lei for one another and their gods with different flowers and materials, symbolizing different things. Following this custom, the most significant type of lei was the Maile lei, which amongst its many sacred uses when worn signified peace between opposing chiefs. The kukui nut lei was another sacred lei reserved only for alii (Hawaiian royalty).

May Day is Lei Day in Hawaii

Each year on May 1, Hawaii celebrates “Lei Day.” The holiday was first conceived in 1927 by poet and writer Don Blanding, out of concern that Hawaii’s rich tradition of lei making was wilting. Shortly thereafter, Lei Day became an official holiday in the territory of Hawaii in 1929 and continues today.

On Oahu, Lei Day festivities are centered at Queen Kapiolani Park in Waikiki. For a complete list of Lei Day events visit www1.honolulu.gov/parks/programs/leiday/.

Many of the islands celebrate Lei Day with a parade or local events. Public and private schools across the state also regularly recognize the day with a Lei Day event, crowning students as Lei Day kings, queens and princesses representing each of the islands. Each of the islands are represented by a different type of lei as designated below:

• Hawaii Island: Red (ohia lehua)
• Maui: Pink (lokelani)
• Kahoolawe: Gray or Silver (hinahina)
• Lanai: Orange (kaunaoa)
• Oahu: Yellow or Gold (ilima)
• Molokai: Green (kukui)
• Kauai: Purple (mokihana)
• Niihau: White (pupu o Niihau / Niihau shells)

In 2008, at the 81st annual Lei Day celebration, Honolulu set the world record for the longest lei, measuring 5,336 feet.

Lei Etiquette

There are few firm “rules” for wearing lei however some unspoken local customs which visitors should be aware of include:

• Always accept aloha: Because lei are considered a symbol of affection and aloha, you should never refuse lei. If you must remove lei for whatever reason (such as allergies) do so discreetly. When musicians remove lei to perform, they typically display their lei in a place of honor such as their music or microphone stand.
• How to wear lei: The proper way to wear lei is gently draped over the shoulders, hanging from both the front and back.
• Give untied lei to pregnant women: By tradition hapai (pregnant) or nursing women are given open lei, which are not tied closed. For pregnant women, a closed it is a symbol of bad luck and is believed to symbolize the umbilical cord tied around the baby’s neck.
• Treasure, not trash: As a symbol of the love and aloha lei represent Native Hawaiians did not throw lei away, but traditionally returned them to the place where the flowers or seeds were gathered. There, they were returned to the earth either by hanging them from the tree, burying or burning the lei. While that ritual is not regularly practiced today, Hawaii residents do typically keep lei, either allowing them to bring fragrance to a room at home, or a car.

When pigging out on poi…

On the luau buffet, poi is often found poured into a cup and best discerned by its soft purple color. Fresh poi is known for having a delicate, sweet flavor, which grows increasingly sour as it ferments.

For the discerning diner, the best consistency to consume poi is often a topic for debate. Poi can range from a paste to dough-like substance.

Locals are often in debate about the best way to eat poi. There are some who prefer sour, week-old poi to fresh sweet poi and even more who like to flavor their poi with milk and/or sugar or even shoyu (soy sauce). While many kamaaina (locals) may prefer to pound (eat) poi on its own, some visitors might want to try mixing their first bites with a piece of kalua pork, lau lau or lomi lomi salmon.

Taro plants growing in the Hanalei Valley on Kauai, Hawaii

About poi’s past

In ancient Hawaii poi was looked upon as a significant and sacred part of daily life. In fact, Hawaiians believed that the taro plant was their original ancestor. Whenever a bowl of poi was uncovered at a meal, Native Hawaiians believed that the spirit of the Hawaiian people (or Haloa) was present, and as a result, all conflict came to a halt.

How to whip up a pot of poi

Planning a local luau spread at home? You can pick up a bag of fresh, pre-pounded poi at your local grocery store and with some quick tricks, transform that pasty poi bag into a hearty Hawaiian treat.

Here are some tips the locals use:

• If you find the poi you purchased is hard, remove it from the bag and place it into a baking pan covered with clear saran wrap and steam it for 20 minutes.
• After transferring the poi from a bag to a bowl, mix the poi by hand adding small spoonfuls of water at a time until the poi reaches its desired consistency.
• If you need to store poi in the refrigerator, add a thin layer of water over the poi to keep it from drying out.
• Poi is best enjoyed cold or at room temperature. Stick a spoon in it and enjoy!

‘Iolani Palace is actually the second palace to be constructed on the site. The original palace, a more modest structure, fell into disrepair following the construction of Ali’iolani Hale nearby, originally a royal residence commissioned by King Kamehameha V. Over time, due to the need for a government building for the functions of the monarchy, Ali’iolani Hale became an administrative building.

Following his ascension to the throne, King Kalakaua ordered the original ‘Iolani Palace demolished, and the ‘Iolani Palace we know today was built. It remains the only royal palace in the United States, and was wired for electricity and telephones even before the White House in Washington D.C.

Two monarchs, King Kalakaua and Queen Lili’uokalani, resided at ‘Iolani Palace until the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. Following the overthrow, the Provisional Government of Hawai’i assumed control of the palace and installed administrative offices. The palace’s contents were inventoried, and, in some cases sold at auction. Lili’uokalani was placed under house arrest in a small upstairs room in the palace.

‘Iolani Palace was first officially restored in 1935, but after decades of administrative use and neglect it fell into disrepair. Governor John A. Burns began new restorations in the early 1960’s and the palace was designated as a National Historic Landmark and added to the National Registry of Historic Places as a result of those efforts.

The palace was opened to the public in 1978 after the completion of structural renovations. ‘Iolani Palace is now a state of the art museum, and home to some of the most important cultural and historical artifacts in Hawai’i.

Through extensive acquisitions research, many palace objects lost to time have been returned and restored, and can be seen on daily public tours of the palace and its 10-acre grounds. Much of the palace itself is open to tours, during which visitors can see a quilt sewn by Queen Lili’uokalani during her captivity and some of the royal crown jewels.

Unlike other beaches on Oahu, Hanauma Bay is not a “beach park” intended for ocean sports activities. Rather, it is a nature preserve

intended to protect a fragile marine ecosystem. Hanauma Bay is the first Marine Life Conservation District in Hawaii.

In addition to its cherished biological diversity, Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve is also an important Hawaiian cultural site. A 1952 archaeological study discovered evidence of ancient campfires and tools in a shelter cave behind the beach. Although it is unlikely that ancient Hawaiians lived at Hanauma Bay, due to the hot, dry climate and lack of fresh water, it is certain that they fished there. The bay was used by the native Hawaiian nobility as a recreation, entertainment, and fishing area.

Marine Life

Hanauma Bay is home to over approximately 400 species of fish. Fishing in the area is strictly prohibited, providing crucial protection all of the fish and invertebrate species in the waters of the bay. Also protected at Hanauma Bay are the occasional Hawaiian Monk Seals that visit the bay to bask in the sun and warm sands. Hanauma Bays is also home to many green sea turtles, which can often be seen poking their heads from the water for a quick breath of air.

Ocean Safety

Despite the idyllic landscape and calm, tranquil waters, there are safety concerns at Hanauma Bay that all visitors and residents should be aware of. Swimmers are advised to ask lifeguards about ocean conditions before entering the water, to swim only in lifeguarded areas, and to never swim alone. Children should be watched closely at all times, because ocean conditions can change quickly and drastically. Obey all posted warning signs at all times.

Education

The Hanauma Bay Marine Education Center and Theater are located near the entrance of the preserve. Visitors are given a video presentation on stewardship and safety at Hanauma Bay. The Hanauma Bay Education Program, through the University of Hawaii Sea Grant Program, educates 800,000 visitors each year on the value of marine resources and reef etiquette, such as being careful not to walk on the live reef that is vital to the health of the preserve. The education program encourages visitors to become volunteers, to help protect the bay ecosystem, and educate other visitors.

Snorkel Rental and Facilities

For visitors without a mask, snorkel, and fins, full snorkel rentals are available at the kiosk located on the beach. Hanauma Bay also features a gift shop and food and beverage concession. Several picnic areas are located throughout the park. Locker rentals are also available on the beach.

• Restroom facilities are located near the Marine Education Center and at the beach.
• Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve is fully ADA compliant and wheelchair accessible.

Hours and Information

Hanauma Bay is closed each Tuesday to limit the number of visitors, and to perform routine maintenance at the preserve. Summer hours are Wednesday through Monday, 6:00am to 7:00pm. Winter hours run Wednesday-Monday, 6:00am through 6:00pm. In order help fund the protection of Hanauma Bay and its resources, a $25 admission fee is applicable for nonresident visitors over age 12.

Hanauma Bay is 10 miles east of Waikiki, located at the edge of the Hawaii Kai community. Parking at Hanauma Bay is $3.00 per vehicle for nonresident visitors. Parking is limited, and the lot often fills up early in the day. Visitors coming from Waikiki can also catch the #22 city bus (runs along Kuhio Avenue in Waikiki) to the entrance of the preserve.

What the actual date commemorates, however, is not as widely understood as the fact that it’s a day off from work for most of us. July 4 marks not when the war of independence began, or ended, but rather the date of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. It was the date that a group of representatives from thirteen colonies in North America formerly asserted their right to independence from British rule. The war for independence had already begun when the Declaration of Independence was written and signed.

OAHU FOURTH OF JULY CELEBRATIONS

As one of the 50 United States, Hawaii celebrates the Fourth of July with a passion and fervor equal to the other, continental states. On Wednesday, July 3, the Aloha Tower Marketplace will hold a fireworks display and celebration beginning at 5:00 p.m., with the fireworks going off at 8:45 p.m.

On July 4, Hawaii’s largest fireworks display takes place at Magic Island in Ala Moana Beach Park. More than 30,000 people are expected to attend the annual, family-friendly event.

*Roberts Hawaii offers a Fourth of July catamaran cruise (July 3rd & 4th) with an exceptional view of the Magic Island display.

Another large fireworks display also takes place on Oahu on July 4, in Kailua. After some uncertainty regarding funding for what has also become an annual, family-friendly event, the funds have come through and beloved Kailua parade and fireworks event will carry on as planned. The Turtle Bay Resort on Oahu’s North Shore will also hold a celebration including food, live music, and a fireworks display.

Oahu’s military community will participate in the celebration of Independence Day, with parades and other events planned at Hickam Air Force Base and Schofield Barracks.

On Friday, July 5, the Hilton Hawaiian Village in Waikiki will also honor Independence Day with its weekly fireworks display.

NEIGHBOR ISLAND FOURTH OF JULY CELEBRATIONS

Hawaii’s Neighbor Islands will also celebrate the Fourth of July holiday. On the Big Island of Hawaii, Hilo and Kona will hold large events, including food, family fun, and fireworks. Parker Ranch, the largest privately-owned ranch in the United States will hold its annual 4th of July Horseraces and Rodeo.

On Maui, a fireworks display will be held in Lahaina on July 4. On Kauai, a celebration and fireworks are planned at Vidinha Stadium in Lihue.

This time-honored tradition dates back to the late 700’s, and mochi has been used as an offering in religious ceremonies for centuries. Farmers are said to eat mochi to keep up their stamina in cold weather. Long ago, samurai would pound mochi and carry it into battle because it was easy to prepare and carry.

Making Mochi

Mochi is a rice cake that is soft and sweet like candy. Rice is soaked overnight and steamed before being placed in a large stone or wooden bowl (usu) and pounded with a heavy wooden mallet (kine, or kee-nay) until the consistency is soft and uniform. It is then divided into small portions and shaped by hand into balls or cakes. Dieters will want to note that a small cake of mochi has the same calorie content as a bowl of rice.

Many Varieties!

There are literally hundreds of varieties of mochi. It is most commonly a sweet confection, but can also be eaten with savory soups and stews. It can be toasted, or topped with fruit, soy sauce, or any number of sweet or savory sauces. Mochi ice cream is also quite popular, and can be made into numerous flavors. A small scoop of ice cream (flavor of your choice!) is wrapped in mochi and chilled for a sweet, cold treat.

Mochi in Hawaii

Mochi was brought to Hawaii by Japanese plantation workers in the mid-1800’s. To ring in the New Year, family and friends come together for the mochitsuki ceremony, pounding mochi to bring peace, prosperity, good health, and happiness. One person pounds the mochi while another kneads it in a complex and coordinated movement. Thousands of Japanese families in Hawaii (and many non-Japanese families) participate in mochitsuki each year.

Finding Mochi

Handmade mochi can be found on all islands, even at some bakeries established during the plantation days. There are dozens of mochi shops, each with their own unique recipes and preparations. Interested in a taste? Grab a bite from the following stores:

• Nisshodo Candy Store in Kalihi is among the oldest, opened in the 1920’s.
• Moki’s Mochi on Maui has become popular for its handmade, gourmet variations of mochi, including Guava Chiffon and Strawberry Cheesecake.
• Bubbie’s Ice Cream on Kauai makes more than a dozen varieties of mochi ice cream, including Li Hing Mango and Lychee.
• Two Ladies Kitchen on the Big Island has become well known for its colorful selection of handmade mochi, with Strawberry Mochi being the most famous.

What Most People Think of Hula

You’ve probably seen hula on TV or at a luau. Tanned dancers moving gracefully to island melodies. Or maybe you learned a hula routine in college for a themed party. And yes, the hip gyrating moves of the childhood hula hoop might come to mind. 

Fun fact: Despite the name, hula hoops have nothing to do with Hawaiian hula! They actually trace back to ancient Greece, where hoops were used for exercise and play as early as the fifth century. 

The Origins of Hula

Hula is far more than a dance, it is a living language of movement that began hundreds of years ago in ancient Hawaii. Traditionally, hula was accompanied by an oli (Hawaiian chant) or mele (Hawaiian song), serving as a way to preserve oral traditions and share stories through graceful gestures and rhythmic motion. Every movement carried meaning, symbolizing elements of nature, emotions, and historical events. 

While today hula is celebrated worldwide for its flowing motions and the images it evokes: balmy breezes, swaying palms, and Mai Tais on sandy beaches, its roots are deeply spiritual. For Native Hawaiians, hula was a sacred practice, performed to honor gods, commemorate significant occasions, and connect people to the land and their ancestors. It was not entertainment; it was storytelling, prayer, and cultural identity expressed through dance. 

According to Hawaiian mythology, Laka, the goddess of love and forests, is revered as the patron of hula. Legend says she gave birth to hula on the sacred hill Pu‘u Nana in Ka‘ana, Moloka‘i, making the dance not just an art form but a spiritual offering. 

Two Main Styles of Hula

Hula evolved over time, and today there are two primary styles: 

• Hula Kahiko (Ancient Hula): 
  Performed before Western influence, kahiko is accompanied by chant and traditional instruments like the pahu (drum) and ‘uli‘uli (feathered gourd rattles). It’s powerful, rhythmic, and deeply ceremonial. 
• Hula ‘Auana (Modern Hula): 
  Developed in the 19th and 20th centuries under Western influence, ‘auana features melodic songs and instruments like the guitar and ‘ukulele. This is the style most visitors see at luaus and cultural shows today: graceful, flowing, and storytelling through music. 

Basic Hula Movements

Every hula dance is built on foundational steps and gestures, such as: 

• Ha‘a – Basic stance with bent knees 
• Hela – Foot extends at a 45-degree angle 
• Ka‘i – Alternating foot lifts with heel movement 
• ‘Ami – Hip rotations in various styles 
• Kāholo – Side-to-side traveling step 
• ‘Uehe – Weight shift with knee push forward 

Each movement is symbolic, often representing elements of nature or emotions in the story being told. 

Hula Through History

Hula’s journey hasn’t always been easy. When Protestant missionaries arrived in 1820, they viewed hula as pagan and indecent, convincing Queen Ka‘ahumanu to ban public performances in 1830. For years, hula was suppressed, surviving only in secret. 

The revival came under King Kalākaua, who famously declared: 
"Hula is the language of the heart and therefore the heartbeat of the Hawaiian people." 
His reign restored hula to public life, and it became a proud symbol of Hawaiian identity. 

By the late 19th century, hula dancers toured the U.S. mainland, introducing Hawaiian music and dance to the world. In 1963, the Merrie Monarch Festival was founded in Hilo, celebrating hula’s heritage and elevating it as a respected cultural art form. Today, Merrie Monarch is considered the “Olympics of Hula,” attracting dancers globally. 

Hula in Modern Culture

Hula continues to inspire beyond Hawaii. From Japanese hula schools to Hollywood films, its influence is global. Movies like Hula Girls (2006) tell stories of resilience through dance, and even political moments, like Japan’s “Obama Hula Girls” celebrating President Obama’s election, show hula’s universal appeal. 

Cultural Etiquette for Watching or Participating in Hula

Hula is not just a performance; it’s a cultural treasure. If you’re attending a hula show or participating in a class, here are a few tips to show respect: 

• Observe quietly during chants and introductions. These moments are often sacred and set the tone for the dance. 
• Avoid interrupting or stepping onto the performance space. The stage or area is considered special and should not be entered casually. 
• Ask before taking photos or videos. Some performances, especially traditional hula kahiko, may prohibit recording. 
• Show appreciation with applause at the end, not during the dance. Hula is storytelling, and interruptions can break the flow. 
• If you join a hula lesson, embrace the spirit of aloha. Move with intention, listen to the instructor, and respect the cultural significance behind each gesture. 

Why Hula Matters

Hula is more than a performance, it’s a living tradition that connects people to the land, ancestors, and spirit of aloha. When you watch hula, you’re witnessing history, storytelling, and the heartbeat of Hawaii.

Traditionally prepared for Mardi Gras celebrations, when Catholic Portuguese in Hawaii would need to use up all of their butter and sugar before the start of fasting for Lent, the malasada’s presence has far surpassed the religious context of their introduction in Hawaii.

Indeed, the malasada is ubiquitous at Hawaii gatherings. Whether it’s an office birthday party, a little league post-game potluck, or a baby’s first birthday luau, there always seems to be at least one box of the sugary treat at any gathering that involves food.

Where to Find Them

Leonard’s Bakery in Kapahulu on Oahu is Hawaii’s most famous maker of malasadas. Tourists and locals alike line up daily for boxes of fresh malasadas, served hot. Leonard’s can make well over 1,000 malasadas in a single day.

There are many other malasada makers in Hawaii, including Liliha Bakery on Oahu. Punaluu Bakery on Hawaii Island, Lulu’s on Maui, and Kauai Malasadas are also popular spots for locals and tourists seeking the malasada’s warm, chewy goodness.

The annual Punahou Carnival on Oahu, which welcomes tens of thousands of attendees each year, is famous for its malasada tent. It is where families and friends agree to meet or regroup and it is always a veritable beehive of activity. During the run of the two-day event, hundreds of volunteers will make a staggering amount of the much-loved pastry, a number that routinely reaches into the hundreds of thousands!

Although malasadas are traditionally made without any filling, over the years malasada makers have introduced a variety of doughs and fillings. Most popular among these additions are haupia (coconut pudding), guava, passion fruit, sweet cream, and chocolate.

Of course, many Hawaii families forgo the trip to the bakery for malasadas, and instead make the cherished confections themselves, employing long-held family recipes in a tradition that goes back generations. Like so many things in Hawaii, malasadas came from far away and have become an iconic part of Hawaii’s diverse cultural melting pot.

Pele is renowned for her passionate and fiery temperament and many people who visit the islands will hear stories of her power and destruction. One of six daughters and seven sons born to Haumea (an ancient Earth goddess) and Kane Milohai (the creator of the sky, earth and upper heavens), Pele’s siblings include Kane Milohai, Kamohoalii, Namaka as well as 13 sisters with the same name – Hiiaka.

Behind the Legend of Pele

There are as many versions of how Madame Pele came to Hawaii as there are lava rocks on Hawaii Island. One common legend says that Pele – who was born in Honua-Mea in Tahiti — was sent away by her father because of her difficult temper and for seducing her sister, Namakaokahai’s, husband. She found her way to the Hawaiian Islands where legend after legend bubbled up around her countless lovers, infidelities and feuds and heated outbursts.

Another well-known story spins a web that Pele’s older brother Kamohoalii (the king of sharks) provided Pele with a large canoe which she and her brothers took and sailed away with – eventually coming to Hawaii. When she made landfall in the islands it was on Kauai, where she was attacked by her sister Namakaokahai and left for dead. According to legend she was able to recover and escaped to Oahu where she dug fire pits, including the crater today called Diamond Head. She traveled through the island chain to Molokai and on to Maui where she is said to have made Haleakala volcano.

Upon discovering Pele had survived, Namakaokahai traveled to Maui and the two engaged in an epic battle near Hana, where Pele was torn apart by her sister and became a god, finding a home on Mauna Kea on Hawaii Island. There she dug her final fire pit, the Halemaumau Crater at the summit of Kilauea, where many believe she resides to this day.

And yet another tale tells that Pele was married for a short — and violent — time to Kamapuaa, the god of water. This story says that Pele rerouted Kamapuaa from their home in Helemaumau and angrily chased him, with rivers of lava, into the Pacific Ocean. This story is meant to symbolize the violent and explosive experience of a hydrovolcanic eruption, though Hawaiian eruptions are much more peaceful. Pele’s loyal followers believe that the frequent eruptions of lava on Kilauea is a reminder that Pele is alive and still at home here.

Pele Parables

Pele is often portrayed as a wanderer and sightings of the familiar and popular goddess have been reported throughout the island chain for hundreds of years, but especially near volcanic craters and near her home of Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in the world.

In these sightings or visions she appears as either a very tall, beautiful young woman or an unattractive and frail elderly woman usually accompanies by a white dog. Those well-versed in the legend, say that Pele takes this form of an elderly beggar woman to test people – asking them if they have food or drink to share. Those who are generous and share with her are rewarded while anyone who is greedy or unkind are punished with their homes or other valuables destroyed.

The Goddess of Volcanoes

If you visit Hawaii only once, the one myth of Pele that you will likely hear and should take heed of is one surrounding the curses she inflicts on those who remove lava rocks from her island home. While many — including some kamaaina (local residents) believe that it is only legend, to this day thousands of pieces of lava rock are mailed back to the island from travelers over the world who insist they’ve suffered bad luck and misfortunes as a result.

It’s believed that the shaka originated amongst surfers, and today is actually one of two signs which refers to surfing according to American Sign Language.

Unlike many signs used today, the shaka sign has no official definition. Across the world, other countries use and interpret similar signs to the shaka though it carries different meanings. For example, in Brazil the shaka sign is associated with Brazilian jiu jitsu, while in China in symbolizes the number six.

Shaka’s Start

There are more stories in Hawaii on how the shaka came to be then there are fingers on one hand. One legend told by Hawaii locals, credits the shaka to a local Laie resident who lost three middle fingers on his hand while working at a sugar mill. Because of the accident, he was moved to guard the sugar train, and used the sign to signal “all clear” and to shoo young keiki (children) from jumping the trains. Over time, the gesture evolved as children and other island residents mimicked it.

Another credits the shaka to the Polynesian Cultural Center’s well-known face, Kalili, who waves at guests and his even more well-known hand, which many say closely resembles the shape of the frequently replicated shaka drawing. Others say the shaka came from a surfer who had his middle fingers bitten off by a shark, and still more say the sign originated with immigrants who folded their middle fingers down to indicate sharing a drink with the Hawaiians they encountered on the island.

Regardless of how the shaka came to be, almost all Hawaii residents agree that the name “shaka” came from a popular TV car ad in the 1960's by local TV and movie host, Lippy Espinda, who made frequent use of the hand gesture. The commercials became a hit with locals as did the commercial’s catch phrase, “shaka braddah!”

Years later, in 1976, the shaka sign became a popular sight in political campaigns as mayoral candidate Frank Fasi used it to encourage voters.

No matter who or where it came from, today the shaka sign lights up billboards, ads and sidewalks across Hawaii nei and has the power to instantly unite two people anywhere in the world — from a sign of aloha amongst two snowboarders on the slopes in Canada to travelers stuck in an European airport, simply saying hello. The shaka is a sign that says “aloha, we are the same.”

How to Shaka

Shaking a shaka is simple!

1. Make a light fist.
2. Extend your thumb and pinky finger (make sure to leave your three middle fingers curled down!).
3. With your knuckles facing out, most kamaaina (locals) “wave” the shaka by moving their hand back and forth from side to side.

So when you’re in Hawaii, shake it like you’ve got it! Flash a shaka to the driver who let you through, the valet when they bring around your car — or better yet share it as a sign of aloha with your friends and family back home.

For those who travel to Hawaii — a visit to one of the few active volcanoes in the world today is a once in a lifetime experience, and stunning sight to behold. The baby of Hawaii’s volcano ohana (family) is Kilauea, among – if not the — most active volcanoes not just on Hawaii Island but the world over.

Hawaiians named the summit of the volcano Kilauea, but over time scientists and visitors have extended the name to include the entire volcano. Some often mistake Kilauea to be part of Mauna Loa – a larger volcano – but both are separate and distinct with their own vents and conduits.

Today Kilauea rises more than 4,190 feet above sea level and makes up close to 15 percent of land area on Hawaii Island. Flanking the southeastern coast of Hawaii Island, the name Kilauea in Hawaiian translates to “spewing” or “much spreading.”

On average, Kilauea pumps out more than 250,000 to 650,000 cubic yards of lava – each day. Roughly, this is enough to resurface a two-lane road for 20 miles. And since 1994, Kilauea has expanded Hawaii Island by 491 acres.

Scientists estimate that Kilauea first erupted more than 300,000 to 600,000 years ago. While Kilauea’s eruptions are prominently mentioned throughout Hawaiian history and legends, a written history for the volcano dates back only to the 1820s when missionaries arrived and took note.

Since 1952 alone Kilauea has erupted 34 times. And ever since January 3, 1983, Kilauea has erupted continuously along its east rift zone.

Hawaii’s fire goddess’ hale

Lighting up ancient legend, Pele (pronounced peh-leh) the goddess of fire, lightning, wind, dance and volcanoes is a well-known Hawaiian deity. Otherwise known as ka wahine `ai honua, the woman who devours the land, Pele’s home is believed to be Halema`uma`u crater, at the summit of Kilauea. She is renowned for her passionate and fiery temperament and many people who visit the islands hear stories of her power and destruction. For more on Pele read our blog post here.

Home to a host of volcanoes

Editor’s Note: Most of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park is currently closed due to hazardous and increased earthquakes, corrosive ashfall, and an expected explosion at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. The park will reopen closed areas only when it is safe to do so. Visit www.nps.gov/havo/index.htm for the latest information on park availability.

A sacred place for Native Hawaiian, located 30 miles southwest of Hilo is the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, home to Kilauea and her sister craters. Founded in 1916 when President Woodrow Wilson signed a bill forming the park, the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park tops the list of state visitor attractions, hosting on average 2.6 million guests each year.

Covering more than 330,000 acres from the summit of Mauna Kea down to the Pacific Ocean, the Hawaii Volcano National Park offers 150 miles of hiking trails which take visitors on a journey through volcanic craters and rainforests, and past petroglyphs, a lava tube, and active volcanoes.

The Kilauea Visitor Center is open daily from 7:45 a.m. to 5 p.m. The center offers an hourly film, which runs from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., providing first-time guests an introduction to the park. Park rangers are also on hand to give talks, lead guided activities and provide information on the park’s hikes and the latest eruption updates.

When visiting, we typically aside a full day to fully experience Kilauea and the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. We recommend staying in Hilo (roughly a 45 minute drive) and bringing adequate food and water since the park does not have any facilities. When packing for the trip, include comfortable walking shoes, long pants, a jacket, binoculars – and of course, a camera!

At the park, be sure to stay on marked routes and follow all signs and instructions. Before you head out you can check for the latest eruption updates at http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/ or by calling (808) 967-7328.

Want to experience Hawaii Island for yourself? Check out some of our tours here.

In Hawaii the name Eddie Aikau is as famous as Waimea Bay, the celebrated Oahu surf break where the prestigious big-wave surf contest carrying his name is held each year. Wherever you go — whether you’re passing a bumper sticker along Pali Highway or grabbing breakfast from Rainbow Drive Inn you’ll hear his name and see the phrase “Eddie would go.”

Synonymous with surfing and Hawaii as well as bravery and honor, Hawaiian waterman Edward Ryon Makuahanai Aikau lived a life on the water as a skilled lifeguard and surfer.

His Hanabata Days

Born May 4, 1946 in Kahului, Maui, Aikau grew up the third child of parents Solomon and Henrietta Aikau. The young Aikau family did not have a lot and lived in a compound of 15 houses off a dirt road. But on the weekends, his father would take the keiki (children) to Kahului Harbor to surf on redwood boards in the harbor’s shore break. Aikau’s family moved to Oahu at the age of 13 and a few years later Aikau left school to work at the Dole pineapple cannery.

On Oahu, the Aikau kids started surfing the long rolling waves of Waikiki with plywood boards they crafted themselves. Aikau got his feet wet riding big waves, with legends the likes of John Kelly and Sammy Lee at giant Sunset in 1967. Later that year, Aikau paddled out on one of Waimea Bay’s biggest days rubbing shoulders and dominating the line up amongst big wave superstars Greg Noll and George Downing. A photo of Aikau from that day made it into Lifemagazine and Aikau rode into surfing stardom.

In 1968 Aikau was able to put his love for the water to work, becoming the first lifeguard hired by the City & County of Honolulu to work at Waimea Bay on Oahu. In this position he had the seemingly insurmountable job of patrolling the waters from Sunset to Haleiwa, but despite this vast area of responsibility not a single life was lost while he was on watch. As a result, just three years later, he was honored as Lifeguard of the Year.

On his off hours, he became famous for taking on Hawaii’s big North Shore surf, and won several awards including the prestigious Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship in 1977.

Eddie Would Go

In 1978 Aikau volunteered as a member of the Polynesian Voyaging Society’s crew as the group attempted to replicate a previous 1976 journey to Tahiti. Through the Hokulea, an authentic replica of ancient Polynesian canoes, the Polynesian Voyaging Society hoped to inspire a renaissance of Polynesian voyaging techniques and revitalize the Hawaiian and Polynesian cultures through seafaring without any modern technology.

Shortly after pushing off from Magic Island for the 2,500-mile voyage, the double-hulled canoe, Hokulea, capsized off of Molokai. After hours hanging onto the boat hoping to be rescued, Aikau insisted on paddling off towards Lanai on his surfboard to get help.

Hours later a plane saw the boat’s flares and the Hokulea crew was rescued that same day by the US Coast Guard. A search — the largest air-sea search in Hawaii’s history — was launched but Aikau was never heard from or seen again.

*Photo Credit: Dan Zelikman

Making (Big) Waves

In his honor of Aikau’s love for chasing giant surf, popular surf brand Quiksilver, holds an annual big-wave contest each year dubbed “The Eddie” or more formally, the Quiksilver Big Wave Invitational in Memory of Eddie Aikau.

The contest’s unique format, establishes it as the preeminent big wave invitational, and since it was first held in 1985 more than 30 years ago, has run just eight times. Radical tournament rules require that wave heights reach a minimum of 20 feet “Hawaiian style” (which measures the back of the wave) or 30 to 50 feet by conventional measurements.

First held at Oahu’s Sunset Beach, the term “Eddie would go” was born when wave heights and conditions reached dangerous levels. Contest officials discussed canceling the Eddie, but celebrated surfer Mark Foo encouraged the contest to go forward, saying “Eddie would go.” The phrase stuck and has been a mantra for the contest — and a well-known term of encouragement throughout the Hawaiian Islands — ever since.

The tournament later moved to Waimea Bay in 1987 where it was won by Aikau’s younger brother, Clyde Aikau.

The contest invites 28 riders, known for their big wave skill, and is held over two rounds without the use of jet skis or any other towing devices. The four best scoring waves over the two rounds, make up a surfers total score.

Past winners include Denton Miyamura (1984/1985), Clyde Aikau (1986/1987), Keone Downing (1989/1990), Noah Johnson (1998/1999), Ross Clarke-Jones (2000/2001), Kelly Slater (2001/2002) and Bruce Irons (2004/2005). Most recently, California resident Greg Long took home the title and $55,000 purse when the contest was held on Dec. 9, 2009. Long’s scores — including a perfect 100-point wave — were particularly impressive, considering he first rode Waimea that same week.

Regardless of whether the contest runs or not, each year an opening ceremony and Hawaiian blessing is held the first Thursday of December. The holding period for the Eddie runs during Hawaii’s big North Shore season, from Dec. 1 through the end of February. Should the surf gods align (as determined by hordes of oceanographers, meteorologists and big wave surf experts — and most importantly, Eddie contest director, George Downing) the 28 competitors receive the official call and — along with visitors and media from around the world, descend onto Waimea Bay to watch the surfers go… like Eddie would have.

Making waves amongst America?s fleet of celebrated ships is the USS Missouri. The 58,000-ton Iowa-class battleship is a beast in the water, measuring slightly below 900 feet ? or the length of three football fields ? from bow to stern and standing 20 stories tall. Today, this gentle giant watches over Hawaii?s warm waters at Pearl Harbor.

Known to many by the moniker ?Mighty Mo? this year, the USS Missouri is riding into 2014 with 70 years of history in her wake. In January 1944, the Missouri was christened by Margaret Truman, the Missouri?s sponsor and daughter of President Harry Truman. As part of the 70th anniversary celebration the USS Missouri recently unveiled a new exhibit featuring photos of the battleship from when she was under construction and video from her launch.

A ship?s splash in history

Commissioned in 1944 the USS Missouri was the last battleship that the United States ever built and the last to be decommissioned. She set sail to the war-torn waters off Japan in January 1945. Later that year the Missouri was the infamous host site for the Japanese surrender ceremony accepted by General Douglas MacArthur, Admiral Cheester Nimitz and the Allied Forces, which brought an end to World War II on September 2, 1945.

Following the conclusion of the war, the USS Missouri was shipped stateside. After participating in a great naval review, she took part in missions in the Mediterranean and Atlantic seas from 1945 through 1950.

In June 1950 the Korean War erupted and the USS Missouri was the sole US battleship on active duty. She took part in two combat deployments to the Western Pacific and was eventually decommissioned for the first time in 1955. For the next 30 years, the Missouri served as a tourist attraction in Bremerton, Washington.

After being recommissioned in 1986 the USS Missouri stayed busy completing a worldwide voyage and heading back into combat in the 1991 Persian Gulf War.

A home in Hawaii

When she was decommissioned for the final time in March 1992 the USS Missouri was sent to Hawaii. Celebrating the end of a 50-year career that saw three wars, in 1998 her place in Pearl Harbor was sealed when she was established as a memorial for visitors.

Today, the Battleship Missouri Memorial is tied up at Pier Foxtrot 5 on Ford Island. She stands bow-to-bow to the sunken USS Arizona. While the USS Missouri represents the end of World War II the USS Arizona represents the beginning ? one of the ships that fell victim to the infamous December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor and the final resting place for 1,102 sailors killed on board that day.

Guests of all ages will revel in the experience to step back into history. The Missouri invites visitors to tour the main and upper decks as well as explore the belly of the ship. Here guests can stand in the shadow of General Douglas MacArthur, inspect the ship?s 16-inch, 50-caliber guns and see first-hand the crew?s mess and quarters. Before you leave, be sure to sit back and check out the view from the captain?s chair!

The USS Missouri memorial is open daily from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. from September through May and 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. from June through August. It is closed three days a year on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Year?s Day.

Tickets to the USS Missouri start from $25 for adults and can be purchased online at www.ussmissouri.org/.

For those traveling with foreign-speaking family or friends the USS Missouri memorial offers narrated tours in multiple languages including Japanese, Spanish, Chinese and Korean. And for families with children, make the most of this educational opportunity by incorporating a touch of technology, with an iPod Touch, which are preloaded with videos, audio and apps.

If you find the town strangely familiar, it probably is because Hanapepe was the model hometown for Disney’s popular Lilo & Stitch movie. It is easy to see why Disney found it so appealing with its picturesque, small-town atmosphere.

But this quiet town wasn’t always this peaceful oasis. In the early 1900’s, Hanapepe was ground zero for a deadly massacre when a group of Filipinos united to protest against the Hawaii Sugar Planters’ Association (HSPA). Under the leadership of Pablo Manlapit, the founder of the early Filipino labor movement, they appealed to the colonial government in the Philippines to investigate the working conditions in Hawaii. When the investigator they sent sided with the plantation owners, Manlapit called on all Filipino workers across the state to strike.

The strike resulted in a battle that lasted several days and only ended when, at the deputy sheriff’s request, the governor sent two machine gun squads and rifle companies from the National Guard to Kauai. The National Guard arrested more than 100 strikers and was able to restore order but not before 16 Filipino workers and four policemen died and many others were wounded.

Hanapepe, Kauai’s “biggest little town” holds an important place in Hawaii’s plantation history and rich cultural diversity. There are a wide range of activities available to you, here are a few of them…

Take a Swing

Great for families, the swaying suspension bridge is one of Hanapepe’s most popular attractions. The Swinging Bridge was originally built in the 1900’s so residents could easily cross the river but had to be restored and reinforced after Hurricane Iniki hit Kauai in 1992.

A walk across the Swinging Bridge isn’t the same heart-stopping adventure it was before the bridge was stabilized, but it is still fun to take a stroll across as it creaks and sways in the wind. Since the bridge leads to a residential area, it is recommended that you turn around at the end so as not to disturb the residents.

Pinch of Salt

Hawaiian sea salt is featured in many gourmet kitchens around the world and is also traditionally used to bless, cleanse, and purify in Hawaiian ceremonies. The families who tend to the salt ponds in Hanapepe, still make pa‘akai, or traditional Hawaiian sea salt, according to the ancient Hawaiian practice, which has been passed down from generation to generation.

While visitors aren’t allowed in the ponds, they are still a sight you will not find anywhere else in the world. It is mainly because of the island’s signature red dirt, which turns the salt a beautiful and unique pink hue.

An Artful Amble

Looking for a way to spend your Friday night on Kauai? Art Walk in Hanapepe takes place every Friday from 6-9 p.m., bringing the sleepy town to life with art displays, live music, and food. Local artists open their galleries and studios to the public and other artists from around the island set up kiosks on the street to celebrate Kauai’s art scene. Visitors can peruse dozens of unique boutiques, grab dinner or drinks at one of the many restaurants and eateries and soak in the live music and small-town charm.

Lap it Up

Lappert’s, a popular local ice cream shop with locations on Oahu, Maui, and Kauai had its origins in Hanapepe. The brainchild of a successful San Francisco restaurateur, Lappert’s was conceived after he and his wife purchased an ice cream cone on their vacation to Kauai. The ice cream tasted so awful that they threw it away and committed to making their own.

Today Lappert’s is now a well-known brand across Hawaii and continues to serve its signature homemade ice cream, along with made-in-house desserts and coffee that they roast themselves. It’s a refreshing and delicious way to end a hot day exploring Hanapepe and the rest of Kauai.

To help cultivate cultural harmony and understanding, Her Holiness Shinso Ito, the Head of the Shinnyo-en Buddhist Order, launched the first Lantern Floating Hawaii ceremony on Memorial Day in 1999. For the first three years the ceremony was held at Keehi Lagoon until 2002, when the service was moved to Ala Moana Beach Park where it has been ever since.

While elements of the ceremony are taken from religious traditions, Shinnyo-en, in partnership with other groups, has adapted the ceremony to be a interfaith celebration of the people who have come before us.

This year Lantern Floating Hawaii will celebrate its 15th annual event on Memorial Day, May 27, 2013. The event — which regularly draws tens of thousands of people who flock from around Oahu and the world to Magic Island at Ala Moana Beach Park and countless more who tune in through a live stream and broadcast — allows participants to reflect and honor those who have passed on. Many families will actually camp out and make a day out of it to enjoy the live entertainment that precedes the show. As the sun sets more than 5,000 candlelit lanterns are set afloat in the ocean, a Buddhist practice and ceremony based on the concept of “many rivers, one oceans.”

Participants are invited to choose a lantern, write their remembrance or prayer on a special piece of paper that is placed on one of the remembrance lanterns. The lantern tent opens at 10 a.m. the day of the event for those looking to write a remembrance on a collective remembrance lantern. Those who wish to share a message or memory of a loved one who has passed can submit their thoughts online at www.lanternfloatinghawaii.com by the week prior to the event. All messages received will be included on the lanterns released during the ceremony. It is free to receive a lantern or send a message, though donations are accepted for the City and County of Honolulu.

When visiting the island of Maui, one of the best places locals like to “holo holo” (a local slang for “to go”) for sunbathing and bodyboarding is Makena Beach. Fondly nicknamed “Big Beach” by the kamaaina (locals), “Oneloa Beach” or Makena Beach State Park is (not surprisingly) the largest beach in South Maui stretching more than 1,100 yards. Thought to be one of the best on the island, Makena Beach stretches more than 1.5 miles long and is over 100 feet wide, making it the perfect setting for an assortment of aquatic activities from swimming, snorkeling and sunbathing, to body surfing and SUP-ing (stand up paddleboard). And with the “Makena cloud” stretching from the top of Haleakala to Kahoolawe, looking down over the shoreline, the sand is often kept cool for sensitive soles.

Photos by Neal Kido

A short stroll north of Big Beach is its smaller counterpart, “Little Beach” and also known as “Pu‘u Olai Beach.” Separated by a lava outcropping which was formed by a lava flow and earthquake in 1790, Little Beach and Big Beach are connected by a path. The beach is a mere 660 feet long, making it appear crowded at times, but what this secluded shoreline is best known for is being one of the few places in Hawaii where nude sunbathing is tolerated by the police.

Sunset waves, Makena Beach – MauiLocated south of Wailea, Makena Beach provides a more sheltered option to Maui’s more popular (read: more crowded) beaches in Kaanapali and Lahaina. The beach is located between two black-lava outcroppings, providing protection from the trade winds while offering spectacular views of Molokini and Kahoolawe off shore.

Makena Beach State Park is open daily from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. and offers picnic facilities and public restrooms.

Disclaimer: The beaches in Hawaii can be extremely dangerous and unpredictable. Please use extreme caution before entering the ocean and it’s a good idea to speak with the lifeguards beforehand. There’s a rule in Hawaii that the locals adhere to: If in doubt, don’t go out!

There is fossil evidence showing that the kolea have been flying between the Arctic and Hawaii for at least 120,000 years. Some believe that certain islands in the Pacific, including Hawai‘i, were discovered by Polynesians following the trail of the migrating kolea. The kolea are revered in Hawaiian culture as messengers to the alii (chiefs). They are believed to be the incarnation of Koleamoku, the god of the art of healing –for which they are named.

If you visit Kailua-Kona on the Big Island you may find a statue of Koleamoku with the kolea bird perched on his head. The kolea are also considered aumakua, or protector spirits, and are honored in many traditional Hawaiian stories, songs, chants, and hula.

Summers in the Arctic

While in Alaska and Siberia, kolea spend most of their time defending their territory on the tundra and breeding. The males return to the same spot every summer and usually arrive just before the tundra thaws completely to defend their territory but the females don’t always return to the same breeding ground.

The kolea construct their nests on the ground out of gravel, lichen, moss, and grass and work together to incubate their eggs. After about three to four weeks the eggs hatch and the parents watch and tend to the chicks, protecting them from foxes and other predators. The chicks learn to forage for their own food and are quickly able to walk. Most of their time is spent eating and growing in preparation for the journey south for the winter.

The Long Journey

As winter approaches, the adults leave before the chicks. The young kolea must continue foraging for food and navigate their way south on their own. These strong fliers complete the 3,000-mile, two day journey from their nesting grounds to Hawaii without rest (doesn’t that six hour plane ride from the West coast to Hawaii seem like nothing now?).

The kolea can fly at speeds of up to 50-60 mph. The fastest flight time recorded for the long trip between Hawaii and Alaska was 70 hours. However, it is believed that their cruising speed is 50 mph and at an altitude of up to 20,000 feet (despite their inability to soar or glide).

Although classified as shorebirds, the kolea have no protective waterproofing on their feathers and thus cannot float in the ocean to rest. Their journey is one of the most grueling non-stop migrations for any bird and their ability to navigate is still a mystery to biologists, since the kolea always manage to return to the same place each year. In fact, many locals enjoy the presence of the same kolea in their yards and on their roofs year after year.

Life in Hawaii

While the kolea don’t exactly fly to Hawaii for a vacation, like other visitors from around the world, they are still able to enjoy the warmer climate and abundance of food. They begin appearing in Hawaii in August and most leave by late April with just a few remaining in Hawaii for the entire summer.

While in Hawaii, the kolea spend most of their time eating to refuel after the long flight and to fatten up for their return journey. Their feathers also change color before they leave for the Arctic arriving with brown feathers and leaving with black feathers on their breast bordered by white feathers.

These stately birds definitely don’t resemble the other common birds you see in Hawaii. While they seem to have adapted well to the island’s development, preferring the flat open spaces of gardens, parks, ball fields, and golf courses, they are still shy around humans and do not approach them for food.

The kolea hold a special place in Hawaii culture and the hearts of locals, so if you see one while you’re visiting consider it an honor. And if you’re already dreading the return of cold weather, remember to think like the kolea and plan ahead for your journey to Hawaii this coming winter.

On your next Hawaii vacation take a bite into the best the islands have to offer at one of many farmers’ markets across Oahu. One of our favorite markets to sip on fresh Hawaii-grown coffee while indulging in a selection of freshly baked goods is the Kapiolani Community College (KCC) Farmers’ Market – the island’s largest farmer’s market.

Borrow a free straw mat and relax in the shade of a tree while savoring your foodie finds. Nestled right next to Oahu’s famous Diamond Head, the view from atop KCC’s campus is spectacular. Grab some ready-made treats to take back to your hotel room or produce from Oahu’s top farms to cook up a meal at your condo.

Held every Saturday morning from 7:30 a.m. to 11 a.m., the KCC Farmer’s Market is well known as a fun family activity with goodies that are sure to satisfy everyone’s taste. No reservations are needed to access their rows of delightful products made by local vendors like Kukui Sausage Company, Pacifikool Island Ginger Ale, ‘Nalo Farms, and much more!

Keep Your Cool

The sun is not shy here in Hawaii, and one of our favorite ways to keep cool is by picking up a cup of freshly made juice! You will have no problem finding a juice stand ready to squeeze and serve fresh fruit juices. And if the heat gets to you, don’t go nuts – have a coconut! Vendors here will offer to cut open a large coconut so you can enjoy coconut water straight from the source.

And nothing beats the heat like an ice-cold lemonade. One of our fave lemonade stands is ‘Nalo Made Lemonade, ladling up cups of the sweet stuff in their iconic souvenir mason jars.

Snack Paradise

If all that walking is making you hungry you’ve come to the right place! The North Shore Cattle Company offers organic, grass fed beef served a variety of ways including fresh burgers and lunch plates. Kukui Sausage Company is another booth that won’t disappoint, with their homemade sausages featured in hot-off-the-grill hot dogs and chorizo.

Funky and Fresh

And what would a farmer’s market be without farm-fresh produce? Some of the best local produce can be found at this farmers’ market from produce basics – like zucchini, tomatoes, lettuce – to more exotic fare like dragon fruit, star fruit, and mountain apples.

Is your mouth watering yet? To learn more about the KCC Farmers’ Market and other farmers markets across Oahu click here.

For Native Hawaiians, it wasn’t the lighting of a torch but the appearance of a star that signified the opening of the games. When the Makaliʻi, also known as the Pleiades, rose in the eastern sky, it marked the Hawaiian New Year and the beginning of the Makahiki (pronounced mah-kah-hee-kee) season. This was a sacred time to honor Lono, the god of rain, agriculture, harvest, peace, and fertility. 

A Season of Peace and Prosperity

During Makahiki, warfare and unnecessary work were forbidden for nearly four months, creating a rare period of peace and celebration. Aliʻi (chiefs) of each island traveled clockwise through the various ahupuaʻa (districts), carrying Lono’s image atop a long pole. Along the way, they collected tributes for Lono as well as taxes from their tenants, items such as taro, sweet potatoes, dried fish, kapa clothing, and rare bird feathers. 

These offerings served multiple purposes: some were stored away as emergency supplies, others were shared with lesser chiefs, but most were redistributed and used for the grand festivities. The journey around the island took several days, and once all tributes had been gathered, the community came together for rituals, feasts, festivals, and games. This season was not only a time of abundance but also a reaffirmation of harmony between people, land, and the gods. 

The Hawaiian Olympics

The Makahiki games were the ancient Hawaiian version of the Olympics, and contestants included trained athletes, aliʻi, and commoners. These contests were far more than entertainment; they served practical and cultural purposes. Warriors used them to stay fit and sharpen their skills for future battles, while commoners gained valuable training in case they were ever called upon to fight. 

Competition was fierce yet honorable. Winners from each ahupuaʻa were invited by the chiefs to challenge champions from other districts, creating a vibrant network of rivalries and alliances. Victors often had songs and chants composed in their honor, immortalizing their achievements in Hawaiian oral tradition. Like the modern Olympics, these games promoted good sportsmanship, unity, and pride, offering participants a chance to bring honor to their families and communities. 

Beyond physical prowess, Makahiki games reflected Hawaiian values: respect for skill, celebration of community, and the joy of friendly competition. 

Game On: Traditional Competitions

Ancient Hawaiians enjoyed a wide variety of games that tested mental and physical strength. Many are still played today at cultural events:

• Konane – A two-player strategy game similar to checkers, played with black lava and white coral pieces.
• ʻUlu Maika – A bowling-like game using a stone disc rolled between two stakes.
• Moa Paheʻe – Dart sliding with torpedo-shaped darts aimed through narrow stakes 50 feet away.
• ʻŌʻō Ihe – Spear throwing at upright banana logs, showcasing accuracy and strength.
• Kūkini – Foot races; the fastest runners often became messengers or spies for chiefs.
• Hukihuki – Hawaiian tug-of-war, a test of teamwork and endurance.
• Haka Moa – Standing chicken fights, where balance and strength rule.
• Uma & Pā Uma – Hand wrestling, either lying down or standing upright.
• Mokomoko – Bare-fisted boxing, judged on strikes and evasive moves.

Rituals and Ceremonies 

Makahiki wasn’t just about games; it was deeply spiritual. Ceremonies included offerings to Lono, chants, and processions led by priests and chiefs. These rituals reinforced harmony between people, land, and the gods, reminding everyone of their connection to nature and community. 

Modern Revival 

Today, Makahiki traditions thrive across Hawaii. The most famous celebration is Ka Molokaʻi Makahiki, held annually since 1981. Every January, the Mitchell Pauole Center hosts hula performances, cultural workshops, sporting competitions, music, and food. All dedicated to preserving this rich heritage. Similar events occur on other islands, ensuring Makahiki remains a living tradition. 

Lessons for Today 

Makahiki reminds us of values that resonate beyond Hawaii: 

• Community over conflict 
• Sustainability and respect for nature 
• Celebration of culture and identity 

In a fast-paced world, Makahiki offers a timeless message: pause, give thanks, and reconnect with what truly matters.

Preparing what to bring on your trip to Hawaii seems like it should be a piece of cake – throw in your favorite swimsuit and flip-flops and you’re set.

In a place where the temperature never dips below 60 degrees, a coat and boots will just weigh your bags down. Pack light – think weight and for wear – with gauzy tanks, shorts and sandals, to leave plenty of room for omiyage (gifts) and souvenirs to bring home. Here are a few of our favorite tips and tricks for what to pack (along with your ticket) to paradise:

Hawaii Oahu Tour

What to Bring to Hawaii

• Hawaii may be a very safe place, but one thing that you really need to protect yourself against is the sun. Sunscreen is available in many local grocery stores and with liquid regulations on carry-ons, it’s best to stock up on your favorite sunscreen or tanning lotion when you arrive. However, you may want to bring your rash guard, sunglasses, and hat or visor to ward off the need for a healthy dose of aloe to cool off any sunburn.
• If the plan is to spend your entire time beside or inside the water, not only should you double up on the sunscreen, but you should probably double up on the swimsuits. Two pairs of swimwear makes total sense. Think: One for an active day body surfing and one for lounging in a cabana by the pool. And no one likes throwing on a damp pair of trunks, so bringing along an extra pair (or two) will allow the other to dry out.
• Along with charging the waves, you’ll want to charge your cell phone and tablets. With lots of memories to capture and posts to upload for jealous friends back home, your battery is sure to feel the hit. Pack an extra battery pack to juice up your technology when you’re on-the-go so you never miss a photo op or Instagram post!
• Being on vacation means leaving the extra baggage behind… literally. For women, you really only need one purse (max two). A beach-safe tote that can withstand the salt and sand during the day and a simple clutch for a night on the town.
• Despite the islands’ balmy weather, don't sweat packing a light sweater. Nights – especially by the shores – tend to be on the chillier side and a sweater is the perfect thing to throw on over a tank top or short sleeve dress.
• With Hawaii’s hot, humid weather, hydration is even more important. Don’t leave home without your favorite Hydroflask or water pack. With water close at hand you’re more inclined to sip on it throughout the day and might eliminate or decrease the thirst for sugary sodas or juice when on the road. The bonus: filling up your reusable bottle at the airport water fountain can save you a pretty penny on pricey bottled water.
• When you’re surrounded by water, it’s easy to make the case for investing in a waterproof phone case. Not only will it keep your precious technology safe and dry, it also helps make for some unique underwater shots when splashing around at the beach or surfing waves. Just don’t forget to also invest in a buoyant lanyard to help keep your gear from disappearing beneath the waves.

Just remember that while Hawaii is paradise, it is not a place of grass shacks and coconut tops. Here you can still easily find all of these items – and more – that you would at your stores back home. The only difference, depending on where you call home, is that the cost of paradise can sometimes be more than it would elsewhere.

Though vacation behavior means splurging and spoiling yourself, remember that you are packing for your visit and also for your return home. Saving suitcase space and money on things that you don’t need to buy on your trip is beneficial in many ways: you’ll save time hunting down items that you need and can head straight from the airport to the beach instead. And you’ll have extra change for an extra round of mai tai’s!

Two Sisters, Two Elements

Like many sisters, Pele and Namakaokahai are polar opposites. Pele rules over the molten heart of the islands, the volcanoes, fire, and lightning, while Namakaokahai commands the cool, powerful waves of the ocean. Together, they embody the elemental forces that shape Hawaii’s landscape: fire and water, creation and destruction. 

The Love Triangle That Sparked a War

According to legend, Namakaokahai was married to a mighty sorcerer named Aukelenuiaiku. She revealed her many forms to him and taught him her magical powers because she was impressed with his warrior spirit. But the sorcerer’s heart was easily swayed. When he met Pele, her beauty and spirit captivated him, and he betrayed Namakaokahai by taking Pele as his wife. 

Consumed by rage, Namakaokahai unleashed her fury. She sent towering waves and devastating floods to destroy Pele’s home. Pele fled with her family, but her sister’s wrath followed her across the Hawaiian Islands. Wherever Pele opened a crater to rest her volcanic fire, smoke signaled her location, and Namakaokahai struck again. 

The Final Stand on Mauna Loa

The chase continued until Pele found refuge on the high slopes of Mauna Loa, a mountain too lofty for the ocean’s waves to reach. From this sanctuary, Pele gained strength and confidence, engaging in epic battles with Namakaokahai. To this day, Pele’s fiery eruptions flow toward the sea, where molten lava meets crashing waves, a dramatic reminder of the sisters’ eternal struggle. 

Nature as Myth Made Real

This legendary rivalry isn’t just a story; it’s woven into Hawaii’s natural rhythms. Pele’s eruptions create new land, while Namakaokahai’s ocean swells shape the shores. Summer brings gentle waves to the south shores; winter delivers powerful surf to the north. Islanders and visitors alike see these forces as living expressions of the goddesses’ power. 

Namakaokahai’s jealousy is said to stir riptides, swells, and even tsunamis. Waves break at her command; surf rises at her call. Meanwhile, Pele’s fiery presence is glimpsed in the billowing smoke of an eruption or the glowing curves of a lava flow. Both goddesses demand respect, because in Hawaii, nature and culture are inseparable. 

A Living Connection

When you stand at the edge of an active volcano or watch waves crash against the shore, you’re witnessing the legacy of Pele and Namakaokahai. These stories remind us to honor the balance of fire and water, land and sea. They’re not just myths; they’re a way to connect with Hawaii’s spirit and its deep respect for the natural world. 

So next time you visit the islands, look for Pele’s face in the clouds of volcanic smoke or Namakaokahai’s reflection in the foamy surf. Their story is everywhere, in the land beneath your feet and the ocean stretching to the horizon.

Snorkeling is an easy way to experience the other side of the beach - the underwater world. This magnificent kingdom teems with a bewildering array of brilliantly colored, exotic marine life. With just a mask, snorkel, and a suitable pair of fins, you can explore another side of Hawaii’s spectacular beauty.

What You Might Find: Underwater Encounters

There are many dozens of species of colorful tropical fish to be encountered while snorkeling in Hawaii. One of the most easily recognized among them is the official State fish of Hawaii, the humuhumunukunukuapua’a (whew!). A species of triggerfish, it can be found in a variety of bright colors, with a V-shaped stripe on its back half.

Of course, there are many other wonderful species of stingrays, eels, and hermit crabs to be found just beneath the surface. Many visitors are lucky enough to come across a green sea turtle, or honu, which some believe to be good luck. The turtle symbolizes a navigator that can find his way home time after time. This symbol mirrors the real life of the green Hawaiian turtle, as it will swim hundreds of miles to lay its eggs at its own place of birth. Though there are other myths as well, some Hawaiian legends even say the honu were the first to guide the Polynesians to the Hawaiian Islands.

Photo Credit: Neal Kido

Snorkeling Statewide

Each of Hawaii’s major islands offers safe, vibrantly colored snorkeling areas. The most popular on Oahu are Hanauma Bay at the island’s southeast tip and Sharks Cove on the North Shore (don’t let the name scare you). But there are dozens of other locations that are easily accessible, including Yokohama Bay on the west side and Kailua Beach on the east side.

On Maui, Kaanapali Beach is the most popular among visitors for its calm waters and easy accessibility. Kauai’s Poipu Beach is also renowned for its snorkeling. The Big Island, not surprisingly, offers a vast array of snorkeling beaches, from Hilo Bay in the east to Kailua-Kona and Keahou in the west.

Rent or Buy Snorkeling Gear?

One of the things that make snorkeling so popular here in Hawaii is how easy it is to do. Buying the simple equipment, a mask, a snorkel, and swim fins, is relatively inexpensive. However, most visitors choose to rent the equipment because it’s bulky and difficult to pack for the trip home.

Safety First, Always

Visitors should always remember that while snorkeling may be easy for even novice swimmers, safety should always be their primary concern. Currents can be quite swift, and if not careful, visitors can find themselves hundreds of yards from where they started. Shoreline rocks are slippery and coral reefs are razor-sharp. Slipping on rocks and reef cuts are a concern, and prickly, venomous sea urchins can cause nasty allergic reactions. So always watch where you step!

Respecting Hawaii Waters

Above all, snorkelers should respect Hawaii’s waters and the species that call them home. Hawaii’s near-shore waters are an extremely fragile ecosystem, and it is the responsibility of everyone who enjoys them to protect them.

Photo Credit: Crystal Yamasaki

Known for its diverse culture, Hawaii is often referred to as an ethnic melting pot. So it’s no surprise that one of the islands’ signature dishes is often referred to by locals as a “mixed plate.”

Dating back to the 1880s, plate lunches originated during Hawaii’s pineapple and sugar plantation era. As plantation workers from different ethnicities came together for a meal it became a common practice to bring a dish to share, often from their homeland. As the concept for picking and choosing the different dishes and serving them together on one plate became more commonplace, the plate lunch was born.

Made popular for its simplicity, variety of choices and affordability, mixed plates or plate lunches are a frequent go-to for many meals. Commonly enjoyed for lunch or dinner, the typical plate lunch can consist of a combination of Japanese, Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Portuguese, and Hawaiian dishes served with two scoops of rice and typically a scoop or two of local style macaroni salad.

Dishes frequently found in a plate lunch can include everything from teriyaki chicken, chicken katsu, garlic chicken, and pork cutlet to chow fun noodles, fried egg, shrimp tempura, and more. You can find them everywhere – from the traditional drive-ins in Kalihi to more formal sit-down restaurants in Waikiki.

If you’re eating up everything we’re saying, here is a list of some of our favorite plate lunch spots:

Highway Inn: Known for their outstanding Hawaiian dishes and family atmosphere Highway Inn is a favorite of locals all over the island. The local establishment has been dishing up authentic Hawaiian dishes for more than 60 years at two locations in Waipahu and Kakaako. Best known for their Hawaiian-style of plate lunch – which is literally served on a cafeteria-style plate – guests can enjoy Hawaiian dishes like lau lau, lomi salmon, pipikaula (smoked meat), and kalua pork.

L&L Drive-Inn: The self-proclaimed “original Hawaiian barbecue” shop – L&L Hawaiian Barbecue or L&L Drive Inn as it is referred to by locals — is still one of the best spots on the island to grab a plate of lunch. Whether you’re coming back from the North Shore or heading up to Koko Head for a hike, L&L Drive Inn is the perfect place to park yourself. Their menu of plate lunches is mixed, offering something for everyone including a Hawaiian Plate with lau lau and kalua pork and cabbage to the Hawaiian BBQ Mix Plate, which comes with barbeque beef, chicken, and short ribs.

Rainbow Drive-In: A short drive outside of Waikiki on Kapahulu Avenue, Rainbow Drive-In is known for driving up the standard of local plate lunches. The hearty plates come overflowing with local comfort food favorites like their ono (delicious) loco moco, chili, fried rice and mixed plates. Featured on Food Network’s “Diners, Drive Ins and Dives” and popular amongst both locals and visitors alike, this drive-in is a true pot of gold at the end of a long day at the beach or out exploring Oahu.

Zippy’s: Whether you’re looking to dine in or take out, Zippy’s offers an array of authentic local, bento-style options at fast food prices. They are best known for their original, island interpretation on comforting, simple dishes such as their famous Zippy’s chili and take on plate lunches like their Zip Pac – which comes with rice, a piece of fried chicken, Spam, fish and teri beef. And with more than 24 locations throughout the state you’re sure to zip across a Zippy’s wherever you are.

Originally hailing from the rainforests of the Philippines, the Eucalyptus deglupta, more commonly know as the rainbow gum or rainbow eucalyptus is famous for its jaw dropping color scheme. The unique rainbow tree reveals bright shades of green, blue, purple, orange and maroon, as patches of its bark shed throughout the year.

Hawaii hosts many of these beautiful shrubs that can grow to an over-elming height of 200 feet! Many consider the rainbow eucalyptus the most beautiful tree on earth. There is no mistaking this tree-mendous wonder of nature as patches of its bark shed, streaks of pastel green and light hues of tickle-me pink show through the thin bark scaling vertically up the trees slender trunk.

The rainbow eucalyptus or Eucalyptus deglupta, is the only eucalyptus species found in the Northern Hemisphere. It can be spotted throughout the Hawaiian Islands since it thrives in a tropical rain forest environment. You can find these magical trees towering over the Oahu Dole Plantation, Wahiawa Botanical Gardens, as well as the Honolulu Zoo – as well as on the side of the road of many Roberts Hawaii tours.

You won’t believe your eyes when you first spot the vibrant shades of the rainbow eucalyptus. This ornamental tree is cultivated mainly for its pulpwood used in making white paper. Although many grow this eye-catching plant in tropical and subtropical gardens and parks, it is not resistant to frosts therefore not easily grown outside of its natural habitat.

The striking rainbow effect of the Eucalyptus deglupta is ever changing in constant rhythm with the varying seasons. As the eucalyptus bark slowly ages, the layers are peeled away to reveal the new and fresh green bark underneath. As a result, the tree will never display the same color pattern twice, making it a true one-of-a-kind piece of art.

Thriving on an abundance of water, the ideal location for planting a rainbow eucalyptus is near freshwater ponds, lakes, or canals. It is only with a vast amount of water that these trees can become their most luxuriant. Although a part of the eucalyptus species, the rainbow eucalyptus produces none of the aromatic oils that other eucalypts possess.

Go out on a limb and look for these magical plants on your next visit to the islands!

When visiting the islands you will almost certainly see the hibiscus, a large, colorful and ornate flower, blooming from shrubs and tucked gently behind ears. Hawaiians adopted the hibiscus – in all colors -- as their official Territorial flower in the early 1920s however it wasn’t until 1988 that the yellow hibiscus, specifically the Hibiscus brackenridgei was selected as Hawaii’s state flower.

Prior to being named the official state flower in 1988, many recognized the red hibiscus as the emblem of Hawaii, which is why you may to this day still find postcards boasting large illustrations of the red flower.

Also known as pua aloalo in Hawaiian, the hibiscus represents royalty and communicated power and respect. Native to the Hawaiian Islands, the Hibiscus brackenridgei is endangered, so if you encounter one, be sure to treat the plant with care.

While the hibiscus plant originated in Asia and the Pacific Islands, there are five species identified as native to Hawaii. These striking shrubs can be found in clusters or growing singularly on branches with some plants rising from 3 to 15 feet tall. While the hibiscus plant blossoms year-round, blooming season tends to take place from spring through early summer. Flowers tend to last for only about a day, making the delicate plant an even greater beauty to behold.

The hibiscus blossom appears in many diverse hues and can be found on all the main islands of Hawaii. However, no matter what island or what shade you find this plant; one thing remains the same, and that is the unparalleled beauty it displays.

It’s no secret that aloha is one of the most recognized Hawaiian words, both in the islands and across the globe. As the famous saying goes, aloha can be used as a greeting, a farewell, or even an expression of love. But the true essence of aloha goes far beyond a simple hello or goodbye. 

The Deeper Meaning of Aloha 

The word aloha has roots in Proto-Polynesian language, and its usage in Hawaii dates back to the early 1800s. When broken down, its components reveal a profound meaning: 

• Alo: Presence, front, or face 
• Ha: Breath, life, or essence 

Together, aloha translates to “the presence of breath” or “breath of life.” This interpretation reflects the Hawaiian belief that life is sacred and interconnected, a concept that shapes the islands’ culture and values.

Aloha as a Way of Life 

Aloha isn’t just a word; it’s a philosophy. It embodies kindness, compassion, and respect for others and the environment. Long ago, Hawaiian elders taught children that aloha was a guiding principle for living harmoniously. This teaching was captured in an acronym that still resonates today: 

• A – Akahai: Kindness, expressed with tenderness 
• L – Lōkahi: Unity, expressed with harmony 
• O – ʻOluʻolu: Agreeableness, expressed with pleasantness 
• H – Haʻahaʻa: Humility, expressed with modesty 
• A – Ahonui: Patience, expressed with perseverance 

These values form the foundation of the Aloha Spirit, which is even written into Hawaii’s state law as a reminder for residents and visitors to live with mutual respect and compassion. 

The Aloha Spirit Law 

Hawaii codified the concept in Hawaii Revised Statutes §5-7.5, known as the Aloha Spirit Law. This law encourages government officials and citizens to embody aloha in their daily interactions. It states that aloha is: 

“The coordination of mind and heart within each person. It brings each person to the self. Each person must think and emote good feelings to others.” 

While the law isn’t enforceable in a punitive sense, it serves as a guiding principle for governance and community life. It reminds everyone, from lawmakers to locals, that decisions should be made with kindness, unity, and respect at their core. 

The Aloha Spirit in Modern Hawaii 

The popularity of aloha has grown so much that Hawaii is proudly known as the Aloha State, a name you’ll see on license plates and hear in everyday conversations. But aloha is more than branding; it’s a living tradition. From sharing food with neighbors to welcoming strangers with warmth, aloha is woven into the fabric of island life. 

The late Queen Liliʻuokalani beautifully captured this sentiment: 
"Aloha is to learn what is not said, to see what cannot be seen, and to know the unknowable." 

How You Can Embrace Aloha 

When you visit Hawaii, saying “aloha” isn’t just a polite gesture; it’s an invitation to connect. Whether you greet your hotel attendant or thank a local shopkeeper, let the word carry its true meaning: kindness, unity, and respect. By doing so, you honor a tradition that has endured for centuries. 

So next time you say aloha, remember: it’s not just a word, it’s a way of life.

Those who visit the island of Oahu can still find traces of her legacy to this day, but none more visible than in downtown Honolulu where a statue bearing her likeness near the Iolani Palace stands.

Rise of the Queen

As the last reigning queen of the Kingdom of Hawaii, Queen Liliuokalani is a name synonymous with Hawaiian royalty. Born Lydia Kamakaeha on September 2, 1838 to a high chief and chieftess, she did not assume the name Liliuokalani until she became she became queen at the age of 60.

As was common among Hawaiian royalty, Liliuokalani was adopted at birth by Abner Paki and his wife, Laura Konia. She received an education at the Chief’s Children’s School where she learned to speak English fluently, and traveled Europe and America. This exposure to western art and culture influenced much of the more than 160 songs that she composed in her lifetime, many of which are still frequently played throughout the islands today.

In 1862 Liliuokalani married John Owen Dominis, who in time became the governor of Oahu and Maui.

As the elder sister to King David Kalakaua, Liliuokalani became the queen of the Kingdom of Hawaii upon the King’s death in 1891.

A Fight for Hawaii’s Freedom

When Liliuokalani inherited the throne, she took up the cause of her people, moving to repeal the Bayonet Constitution, which stripped the Hawaiian monarchy of authority and gave power to foreign elite. She drafted a new constitution that would once again restore power to the monarchy.

In January 1895 Liliuokalani was arrested following the failed Counter-Revolution in Hawaii – a brief and often forgotten war to return Liliuokalani to the throne. At her trial Liliuokalani denied any knowledge of the revolution but was found guilty and sentenced to five years of hard labor in prison and a fine. That sentence was later commuted to imprisonment to an upstairs bedroom of Iolani Palace. Iolani Palace stands to this day as the only royal residence on American soil.

During that time she composed many works including songs lamenting the lost kingdom and for her people as a form of peaceful resistance. This included the well-known song Aloha Oe. Her compositions were compiled into The Queen’s Songbook in 1999.

Liliuokalani’s Legacy

In 1896, Liliuokalani was granted a full pardon by the now annexed Republic of Hawaii. She resumed her attempts at appealing annexation and traveled to the United States many times in the process. Despite her efforts, Hawaii became a Territory of the United States in 1898 and in one last push in 1910 Liliuokalani unsuccessfully sued the United States government for the loss of the Hawaiian crown land.

The last queen of Hawaii lived in Washington Palace until her death in 1917 as a private citizen.

Liliuokalani still remains an icon and much beloved by the Hawaiian people. She was the first activist for Hawaiian culture and sovereignty, a movement that still exists to this day. Her legacy also lives on in the Queen Liliuokalani Trust Fund, which works to serve the children of Hawaii.

Edited on 01/11/16 based on feedback from Mr. Kahaialii. Mahalo for sharing your knowledge! 

Sure cruising island to island is a great way to experience the entire State of Hawaii. But when you step onto dry land make sure to book the shore excursion that allows you to see the best of each island. Roberts Hawaii offers conveniently timed and affordable shore excursions that fit your cruise schedule and include pick up and drop off right at your pier!

Here are some of our island excursions that are a shore thing!

Oahu

After cruising across the open ocean for a few days, you will probably want to spend some time in the city! Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii, has many historic sites including Iolani Palace, a statue of King Kamehameha the Great, and beautiful architecture. The city also boasts great shopping and lots of popular island eateries. Or you can book a Roberts Hawaii tour which includes a stop at Pearl Harbor to visit the historic Arizona Memorial, which commemorates the 1945 attack on Pearl Harbor.

Rather sink your feet in the sand? Sign up for Roberts Hawaii’s Scenic Coastal Tour and experience Oahu’s breathtaking beaches. The volcanic origins of the islands make for some seriously scenic coastline views like the world-famous Diamond Head and Koko Head Crater. For a cultural experience head to Oahu’s countryside and check out the North Shore and Polynesian Culture Center tour. On this tour you will make waves at some of the world’s most famous surf spots including a stop to shop in historic Haleiwa town. This tour includes a visit to the world’s largest maze at Dole Plantation as well as a visit to the Polynesian Cultural Center, an interactive museum of Polynesia.

Maui

The Valley Isle wows, with everything from vast sugar cane fields to waterfalls and snorkeling. Depending on how much time your ship spends on Maui, you can experience it all!

Embrace the ocean you have been traveling over and go under the sea on the Maui Snorkel Cruise! On this tour, you’ll take a boat out to Molokini, a small islet three miles from the main island that boasts schools of sea life! Soak in the tropical fish and brightly colored coral as an underwater photographer swims alongside, snapping photos of you and your group. The tour will also make a second snorkel stop meet and greet with Hawaiian Green Sea Turtles, or honu. To experience sea life without actually getting in the water, take the Best of Maui Tour. This tour starts off at a tropical plantation and includes a lush garden walk in Iao Valley, and ends at the Maui Ocean Center where you can visit the Living Reef and the Turtle Lagoon. All without getting your hair wet.

Looking for something more relaxing? Spend the day at Kalama Beach Park on the Beach Day in Maui excursion. Another great tour for families or seniors is the Haleakala Crater excursion. Take a bus up through sugar cane and paniolo country to the top of the crater. Haleakala means “House of the Sun” and the former volcano’s crest offers an unforgettable view of the valley isle.

Kauai

Discover why Kauai is also known as the Garden Isle with one of Roberts Hawaii’s five shore excursions. Visit the famous Waimea Canyon, dubbed the Grand Canyon of the Pacific where sweeping views are enough to take your breath away, and Waimea Valley, which is known as one of the wettest spots on Earth and overflowing with waterfalls. You’ll also want to head upstream to see the Wailua River and romantic Fern Grotto.

Hawaii, particularly Kauai, has long served as a backdrop for many popular Hollywood films including Jurassic Park, Blue Hawaii, Pirates of the Caribbean, and The Descendants. Roberts Hawaii’s Hawaii Movie Tour provides guests with a comfortable, air-conditioned bus that makes stops at numerous well-known locations you will recognize from the silver screen.

Kauai also hosts one of Roberts Hawaii’s most popular activities, the Island’s Best Luau! Here, you’ll experience a traditional Hawaiian celebration with ono (delicious) food and Polynesian dance.

Big Island

The Big Island, or Hawaii Island, is the only island in the state with an active volcano. While at port on the Hilo side of the island, take a trip to Volcanoes National Park to take in the views from the top of Kilauea. You will also have a chance to take a stroll through the Thurston Lava Tube as well as the Thomas A. Jaggar Museum. Roberts Hawaii’s volcano tours also includes a stop at Rainbow Falls, a roaring tropical falls, as well as visits to orchid farms, the Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Factory and the Pane’ewa Rainforest Zoo & Gardens.

On the Kona side of the island, Roberts Hawaii offers excursions for adventure seekers as well as history buffs. The Historic Kona tour will take your group to the Captain Cook monument where your guide will explain the rich history of Puuhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park. This tour also includes a stop at the Kona Coffee Factory where you’ll have a chance to see where some of the world’ most well known brews are grown. For those looking for the thrill of adventure, the Rafting and Snorkeling Excursion is spot on. Catch a small motorboat along the Kona coastline for some snorkeling and cave exploration. Just looking for a beach day? Hit up Kahaluu Beach Park on the Tidepool and Reef Exploration Tour. Sunbathe the day away with some snorkeling and a chance sea turtle sighting.

Check out further details on our Shore Excursions. *Excursion availability is dependent on each cruise ships docking times.

When it comes to ambassadors of aloha, surfing icons and Olympic medalists there are a lot of names swimming out there. But few capture the spirit of Hawaii and the raw talents as a waterman quite like Hawaii legend, Duke Kahanamoku.

A dominating figure in the world of surfing, he has captured the hearts of local residents and people around the world, winning Olympic gold five times for the United States. In his lesser-known roles, he was a law enforcement officer, actor and beach volleyball player. But no matter his position, he was always an ambassador of the aloha spirit – a title which he is still most celebrated for to this day.

Kahanamoku Keiki

Born August 24, 1890, in Honolulu into a family who had long made waves as surfers, swimmers and paddlers, his future seemed all but fate. The first of nine children to Duke Halapua and Julia Paoa Kahanamoku, he was named after his father and was not actually a duke though his family did have some royal ties – his grandparents served as attendants for the Kamehamehas and his family descended from the Alapainui line which once ruled Hawaii Island.

Kahanamoku attended Waikiki Grammar School, Kaahumanu School and the Kamehameha School for Boys though he never graduated. At the age of three, his family moved into Waikiki. It was there – just as the sport of surfing was staging a revival – that Duke grew up, honing his swimming and surfing skills on a wooden papa nui (a traditional surfboard designed out of wood from a koa tree).

Medal Madness

There is no doubt that his talent as a swimmer came – at least in small part – from his hours spent playing in the waves of Waikiki. In fact, Kahanamoku was in the truest sense a waterman, and had a natural talent for many water sports including bodysurfing, surfing, diving, sailing, and paddling.

But while he was known as a surfer, it was in the sport of swimming that he was able to make a real mark. In the summer of 1911 he broke the American 50-yard record by more than a second and the 100-yard world record by more than four seconds at the young age of 20.

Kahanamoku easily qualified for the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm where he won gold in the 100-meter freestyle and silver in the men’s 4x200 meter freestyle relay. Eight years later in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics he won gold in the 100-meter freestyle and the 400-meter freestyle relay. By his last Olympic competition in 1924, Kahanamoku had earned the nicknames “human fish” and the “Bronzed Duke.” At the age of 34, he earned silver in the 100 meter freestyle – his brother, Samuel Kahanamoku took bronze.

Traveling the world for swimming exhibitions and competitions, he had the chance to showcase and popularize the sport of surfing – previously unknown outside of Hawaii. The surfing exhibition that he conducted at Freshwater Bay in Sydney is considered by many to be the inauguration of surfing in Australia. To this day a statue of Kahanamoku stands in Freshwater Beach in New South Wales, honoring that legacy.

Walking on Water

After his Olympic heyday, Kahanamoku continued surfing until his late 60s, and sailed and swam till his mid-70s. He was the first person inducted into the International Surfing Magazine Hall of Fame in 1966 and the Huntington Beach Surfing Walk of Fame in 1994. The Duke Kahanamoku Award was given to the best all-around surfer at annual United States Surfing Championships from 1964 through 1972.

His legend has been honored in many ways. Fellow surfers and beachgoers can find a 17-and-a-half-foot bronze statue of him and his surfboard at Kuhio Beach in Waikiki where people pay their respects to Kahanamoku by draping flower lei over his arms and laying them at his feet.

Duke Kahanamoku reinvented surfing and brought the Hawaiian culture to the world. Many surfers still look up to Kahanamoku as a surfing idol and some even consider him the father of surfing. He will forever be honored and remembered for all that he has done for surfing and swimming. And in Waikiki, his statue will forever stand, watching over the waves and welcoming people with open arms.

The Bishop Museum was founded in 1889 by philanthropist Charles Reed Bishop in honor of his wife, Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop. The Princess was the last living heir of the Kamehameha Dynasty which ruled the Kingdom of Hawaii from 1810 through 1872 and the museum was intended as a space for her to house family heirlooms.

The museum was constructed on the then campus of Kamehameha Schools, and the Hawaiian Hall and Polynesian Hall both stand on the original site to this day. The two buildings, as well as two others owned by the museum, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

In 1940, the museum had more space to expand when Kamehameha School’s moved to a new campus and by 1980 the Bishop Museum had established itself as the largest natural and cultural history institution in Polynesia.

Some exhibits at the Bishop Museum include:

Hawaiian Hall

A visit to the newly renovated Hawaiian Hall transports visitors back in time to ancient Hawaii with authentic Hawaiian royal regalia. The halls are decorated with ancient weapons, traditional instruments like the feathered uli, as well as royal jewelry. Koa wood display cases are available for the public to enjoy – today worth more than the original price that Bishop paid to have the museum built. In particular, the Hawaiian Hall is known for its iconic sperm-whale skeleton completed out of paper mache and suspended above the gallery.

The open floor plan allows visitors to peruse three floors, representing the different “realms” of Hawaii. The first floor represents “Kai Akea” or the realm of Hawaiian gods, legends and pre-contact Hawaii. The second floor, or “Wao Kanaka” signifies where people lived and worked, putting a focus on the land and nature found in day-to-day life. The third floor, “Wao Lani” is the realm inhabited by gods, where guests can learn about the alii (or royalty) and significant events in Hawaii history.

Pacific Hall

Another must-visit at the Bishop Museum is the Pacific Hall, offering information and artifacts on Oceania. The hall’s newly renovated two-story gallery features cultural treasures such as canoes, mats, contemporary artwork and videos. Further up the second floor, guests can learn about the origins and migration of Pacific people through the lens of archaeology, linguistics and the oral traditions they practiced.

J. Watamull Planeterium

Soar through the starry sky in the high tech J. Watumull Planetarium. The planetarium just completed renovations in December 2012, which includes a new interior dome, sound and lighting system and the addition of a star machine, providing visitors with a realistic and vivid recreation of the night sky. In case you’ve come during a rare rainy period, the system gives you a glance at more than 8,500 pinpoint stars and bright planets.

If you can’t find your way, guides recommend the Wayfinder’s show, which takes place daily at 1:30 p.m. This show takes guests on a navigational voyage on board the Hokulea, the famous Polynesian voyaging canoe that navigates the Pacific seas solely by keeping a watchful eye on the stars. The Planetarium also offers a special night show featuring live classical guitar music called “Stars and Guitars.” This show is hosted on the first and third Saturdays of each month.

After traversing the constellations, pay a visit to the museum’s rotating exhibits, which in the past have ranged from surfing to dinosaurs as well as wearable art. There is usually something interactive to participate in at the Richard T Mamiya Science Center, which is appealing to adults and kids alike, while the Science Center features exhibits on volcanic activity and the oceanography of the islands.

Today the Bishop Museum serves to represent the interests of Native Hawaiians, holding millions of artifacts, documents and photos about Hawaii and Polynesia. Whether you are looking to visit the Hawaiian Hall and swim alongside a sperm whale skeleton or navigate the Pacific skies in the planetarium, a visit to the Bishop Museum is time well spent.

Beginning in October 2015, the museum will be open daily from 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. For more information visit the Bishop Museum’s website.

If you’re looking for a different type of thrill on your next trip, plan to visit these five top scary Oahu landmarks:

Iolani Palace

From scary sounds to unexplained apparitions, Iolani Palace reigns high with paranormal activity. Built in 1882 the meticulously restored palace was once home to Hawaii’s last ruling royalty, King Kalakaua and his sister Queen Liliuokalani – who was imprisoned in the palace within her bedroom for eight months following the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.

Although Queen Liliuokalani physically passed away in 1917, it is believed that her spirit -- along with a few others -- are still roaming the halls of the royal home. Visitors on tours and security guards on duty have reported hearing footsteps, smelling the scent of burning cigars and seeing the silhouette of a woman standing in the window of what once was the Queen’s bedroom. Iolani Palace is just one of the supernatural stops on the Honolulu City Haunts Walk Tour.

Nuuanu Pali Lookout

During the day the Pali Lookout is frequented by visitors for its panoramic view of East Oahu. But by night, it has been told that you can hear the howling and crying of the fallen warriors. There have also been several reports of shadowy figures seen in the area -- but you can pay it a visit to see for yourself.

Morgan’s Corner

Oahu’s Morgan’s Corner has the corner market when it comes to scary stories. A popular haunt amongst local ghost enthusiast and just one of the must-stops on the Orbs of Oahu Driving Tour, Morgan’s Corner is located just a short distance from Pali Lookout and is the scene for one of the island’s most notorious murders. In 1948 two escaped convicts, James Majors and John Palikiko, murdered 68-year-old widow Therese Wilder here. It was during a home invasion at the site that Wilder was bound, beaten, and gagged in her bed.

While Morgan’s Corner is now empty and no house remains, it is believed that Wilder never left. There have been many urban legends and stories surrounding the haunted spot – from hanging apparitions to the unexplained sound of scraping against the roof of cars. But the most well-told story is the spine-tingling sound of screams that visitors here report, which are believed to be the sound of Wilder wailing for help.

Manoa Falls

Tucked deep in Manoa Valley, this popular hiking trail is beloved for its overflow of greenery and cascading waterfalls. The easy-to-follow path is a quick 45-minute hike that will guide you into the valley and back.

On a nice sunny day, you're likely to cross paths with local hikers and visitors enjoying the beautiful forest -- but if you’re hiking through after dark there is a chance you might run into more spooky souls known as night marchers. Night marchers, or ancient Native Hawaiian warriors, have been seen marching along the trail near a large Banyan tree. Although the marchers are only apparitions, Native Hawaiians believe that if someone crosses paths with a night marcher they must crouch to the ground to avoid any unwanted interaction.

Pacific Aviation Museum Pearl Harbor

On December 7, 1941 thousands of soldiers lost their lives when Pearl Harbor was attacked in what is known today as the start of World War II. Although the attack left most of Pearl Harbor damaged – and Hawaii and the entire United States badly shaken -- hangars 37 and 79 were left standing and in 2006 were transformed into the Pacific Aviation Museum.

Home to more than 30 antique aircrafts and exhibits -- the museum is a historic landing for local residents and out-of-state travelers as well as a few paranormal visitors. There have been claims of visitors hearing unexplained footsteps, the sound of voices and sightings of a mannequin that moves on its own. In 2012 the museum was featured on 'Ghost Hunters' where unidentified sounds and lights were recorded.

View Oahu Tours

This ono (delicious) tropical fruit had been cultivated in the islands for centuries and is often associated with many Hawaiian dishes. And despite its small size, Hawaii actually grows roughly 10 percent of the world’s pineapples.

Oahu Dole Plantation Tours

Here are ten juicy facts about the funny-looking fruit that you might not know: 

• The scientific name for pineapple is ‘ananas comosus’ – which translates to ‘tufted excellent fruit’ in Tupi, the pineapple’s native language of Brazil.
• It takes almost three years for a single pineapple to mature into a ripe fruit from a seed.
• Contrary to common belief, pineapples do not grow on a tree or underground. The pineapple fruit actually grows above ground on top of a bush of spiky leaves.
• Pineapples don’t mature after they’ve been harvested. So if you’ve picked a pineapple and are waiting for it ‘ripen’ the chances are it will spoil instead.
• The Hawaiian Pineapple Company was started in 1900 by James Dole, who came to be known as ‘The Pineapple King.’ His company was later renamed Dole Foods and is now an international fruit company with business in more than 90 countries.
• Today, a majority of pineapples are grown and harvested in Costa Rica.
• In the Hawaiian language, pineapples are referred to as ‘hala kahiki’ or foreign hala. ‘Hala’ is another type of fruit, which closely resembles a pineapple.
• The last pineapple cannery in Hawaii, Del Monte, closed its factory in 2006. However, pineapples are still grown locally throughout the state, including at Dole Plantation, which is a stop on our Grand Circle Island Tour.
• Pineapples can be cultivated for up to 50 years in the wild, but are harvested on plantations after only one ‘season.’ In Hawaii, pineapples are grown year-round but harvesting season typically takes place between March and July.
• A pineapple is actually not an apple or a pine – it’s a berry!

From pineapple-inspired clothes to novelties and décor, the sweet delicacy is making its way from the fields into homes across America. And now you can take home your own slice of paradise by ordering these pineapples to go on your Roberts Hawaii Departure Airport Shuttle.

Our airport-ready boxes of Sweet Gold™ pineapples are available for $28 and will be delivered to you at the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL) as you disembark from your Roberts Hawaii shuttle. Each box will contain more than 10 lbs of Sweet Gold Pineapple™ that have been pre-inspected, packed, and sealed at a USDA approved facility. No need to struggle with that heavy box when you check-out from your hotel or stress about finding the time pick it up on your last day in paradise.

Here are a few laws worth knowing about if you’re planning a trip to the islands in 2018:

Plastic Bags are Banned

In an effort to keep plastic out of the waters that surround our island home, in 2015 Hawaii became the first state in the U.S. to ban the distribution of single-use plastic bags. That means grocery markets, retail outlets, and convenience stores will not provide a plastic bag for your purchased goods. While many Hawaii retailers now provide paper bags at check out, there are a few (like Target) that won’t provide a bag at all. So it’s always a good idea to carry around a light, reusable tote just in case.

Traveling with Fruit or Critters

In an effort to protect its beautiful environment and local farming, Hawaii has very strict laws regarding importing and exporting produce. The Hawaii Department of Agriculture can confiscate any type of plant or animal from baggage at the airport that may pose a threat, such as fruit that may be carrying tiny pests; snakes, lizards, bees, certain kinds of birds and other animals; and invasive plant species.

Smoking with Keiki in the Car

Earlier this month, Honolulu City & County’s mayor signed a bill that bans the use of tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, in a car where a keiki (child) is present. This law is just the latest to be added to a growing list of tobacco bans in the state. Hawaii is also one of just five states that require tobacco buyers to be 21 years or older.

Don’t Touch the Sea Turtles

Honu (green sea turtles) attract hundreds of visitors to Oahu’s north shore daily, and while they are beautiful and gentle creatures, please keep your distance. In Hawaii, it is illegal to touch, pick up, disturb, kill, or harm any type of sea turtle thanks to its status as an endangered species. Harming a sea turtle can result in a fine of up to $25,000 and time in prison. So if you see one, be sure to show your aloha from a safe distance.

Don’t Text in a Crosswalk

Not only can you not talk or text on the phone while you’re driving in Hawaii, it is now illegal to text and walk in a marked crosswalk. In October 2017, Hawaii became the first state to make it illegal to text or look down at your phone while crossing the street -- even in a marked crosswalk. The “distracted pedestrian” law can fine pedestrians a minimum of $15 for a first-time violation.

The date of the Lunar New Year changes year to year, as it follows the lunar calendar. This year, according to Chinese astrological charts, is the Year of the Earth Dog. The Lunar New Year falls on February 16, however, you can expect people to celebrate this culturally rich and important holiday from the end of January until the middle of February.

The Chinese zodiac calendar follows a 12-year cycle with a different animal each year. Those born in 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, and 2018 are all born in the Year of the Dog. Asian astrology believes that your birth year helps to determine your personality traits. It predicts that those born in the year of the earth dog will be communicative, serious, and responsible at work.

If you’re in Hawaii during the Lunar New Year, you won’t want to miss the popular Chinese New Year Celebration Event hosted by the Chinese Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii at Chinatown Cultural Plaza. The event takes place Friday, Feb. 9, from 5pm – 10pm and Saturday, Feb. 10 from 10am – 10pm. Guests will enjoy food and craft booths, live entertainment, cultural performances, lion and dragon dances, and more.

In addition to celebrations around the state, there are a number of rituals that island residents practice at home, that are believed to cleanse and bring good luck in the New Year.

Here are a few ways that you can set yourself up for a prosperous Lunar New Year and attract good fortune!

• Before the New Year begins be sure to display or eat a tangerine or orange. In Chinese culture, tangerines are thought to represent wealth in the New Year as oranges symbolize good luck. The association comes from the similarities in the Chinese word for “gold” and “orange” as well as the Chinese word for “tangerine” and “gold.” Oranges and tangerines also make the perfect New Year’s gift!
• Enjoy some Nian Gao—a rice flour, brown sugar and oil cake that is rich in taste and symbolism. ‘Gao’ in the Chinese language is also the same word for “tall” or “high,” which is why this popular treat symbolizes achieving new heights in the coming year.
• Increase your wealth by feeding the Chinese lion. Many Lunar New Year celebrations feature lion dances and it is common practice for guests to put money in a red money envelope and feed it to lion dancers in-order to bring prosperity.
• And of course, start the New Year fresh! Don’t forget to sweep and clean the house to get rid of all the bad luck and evil spirits that collected during the year before. But remember don’t clean right after the New Year starts, as the Chinese believe you might sweep away new good luck then!

Coconut and seafood unite for a hearty green stew called Squid Luau. This seemingly innocuous dish is often found in the traditional Hawaii mixed plate lunch, usually served alongside favorites like kalua pig, lau lau, chicken long rice, lomi lomi salmon, and poi. It is prepared by cooking taro leaves and squid in coconut milk, until the leaves are soft and tender. You can find squid luau served at luaus (feasts), or on the menu at Helena’s Hawaiian Food, Yama’s Fish Market, Waiahole Poi Factory, and Highway Inn. After experiencing the creamy coconut-milk sweetness, and the salty chunks of seafood, you won’t be able to resist this ono (delicious) sweet and savory stew.

2. Li Hing Mui

Get ready to pucker up! The bright red powder you see dusted over an assortment of food – from your happy hour drink to bags of candy – is a local favorite. Called Li Hing Mui, it’s a Chinese seed covered in powder made by pickling plum skins in licorice, salt, and sugar. You can find this snack in just about every grocery store and convenience store in Hawaii. The flavor explosion of sweet, sour, and salty will be sure to turn your mouth inside out. If you don’t want the full effect, don’t worry – you can take the Li Hing powder and sprinkle it on treats such as fresh tropical fruit, popcorn, shave ice, margaritas, or malasadas. Just don’t forget to grab a bag (or two) to take home with you!

3. Saimin Burger

For all the Ramen lovers out there, this one is for you. The innovative food craze, combines American and Japanese cuisine and takes fast food to the next level, but with a decidedly island twist. Inspired by Japanese ramen, saimin was created during Hawaii's plantation era and consists of wheat egg noodles served in a hot broth. The Saimin Burger is made with a juicy beef patty topped with green onion and arugula, sandwiched between two shoyu-glazed saimin noodle buns. You can try this special burger at Tanaka Saimin, L&L Drive-Inn, and Ohana Burger Waikiki. But be warned, once you try this salty burger sensation, you won’t want to go back to the original.

4. Oxtail Soup

A soup made out of a cow’s tail?! Wait till you tail your friends back home about this island favorite. Oxtail is a bony, gelatin-rich meat, which is slow-cooked to produce its own broth, commonly seasoned with ginger, anise, orange peel, peanuts, chili, mustard greens, onions, and cilantro. You can find oxtail soup in many restaurants across Hawaii, but several specialize in this dish including local favorites like Aiea Bowl, Kapiolani Coffee Shop, and Asahi Grill. Consider it your new favorite comfort food.

5. Ube

The mysterious purple ingredient that is making an appearance in almost every dessert across Hawaii is called Ube. Pronounced as ooh-beh, the purple yam has been a long-time staple ingredient in Filipino cuisine. Ube is known to have a sweet creamy texture that is perfect for incorporating into delicious treats and desserts for all to enjoy. There are many variations of ube desserts to try in Hawaii, such as the ube pancakes at YogurStory, ube ice cream from Magnolia Ice Cream, ube cheesecakes from Ubae, and ube boba tea at Infinitea. Trust us, it’s ube-tastic.

As we enter the merry holiday season, it’s also important for us to remember NationalPearl Harbor Remembrance Day, which is held annually on December 7. To honor the 2,403 U.S. citizens who were killed in the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on that day in 1941, you can participate in several public events taking place on Oahu. Plan ahead by arriving early to most events and remember, we can also help with transportation if you are interested in any of these ceremonies.

What: Barbers Point Remembrance Ceremony Where: Barbers Point Golf Course When: 7:45 to 8:15 a.m.

This morning ceremony honors and remembers the five Marines who were killed on December 7, 1941 at the Ewa Marine Corps Air Station at Barbers Point. Although Pearl Harbor may have been the primary target that day, the Japanese also struck outlying bases to reduce attempts at retaliation. The Ewa station was one of the first locations to be struck that morning. This event is hosted by the Honolulu Council Navy and the Aloha Chapter of the Marines Corps Leagues.

What: Pearl Harbor Visitor Center Remembrance Day Commemoration Ceremony Where: Pearl Harbor Visitor Center Ceremonial Lawn When: 7:50 to 9:15 a.m.

On the morning of December 7, the Pearl Harbor Visitor Center’s Ceremonial Lawn will host a commemoration ceremony with Pearl Harbor survivors, veterans, military and civilian dignitaries. At 7:55 a.m., there will be a moment of silence marking the start of the attack.

This year’s keynote address will be delivered by Admiral Philip S. Davidson, Commander, US Indo-Pacific Command. A pass-in-review honors the USS Arizona and Pearl Harbor survivors. You can also expect a performance by the US Navy’s Pacific Fleet Band, a Hawaiian blessing, wreath presentations, a Marine Corps rifle salute, and a “Missing Man” flyover. Tip: Plan to arrive early for a spot – the center will be open from 6 a.m.

What: USS Oklahoma Memorial Ceremony Where: USS Oklahoma Memorial When: 1:30 to 2:30 p.m.

This public ceremony takes place in front of the white pillars of the USS Oklahoma Memorial and honors the 429 men who perished when the mighty battleship capsized and sank. This sinking was the next greatest loss of life after USS Arizona. A shuttle runs every 15 minutes from the USS Bowfin Submarine Museum and Park to bring guests to Ford Island for the USS Oklahoma Memorial Ceremony.

What: Pearl Harbor Parade Where: Fort DeRussy, Kalakaua Avenue, Waikiki Shell When: 4:30 to 8 p.m.

This annual parade begins from Fort DeRussy Park with an opening ceremony at 4:30 p.m. The parade will go through Kalakaua Avenue in Waikiki and conclude with a closing ceremony and concert at the Waikiki Shell. There will be floats, marching bands and decorated F-104 Starfighters. Be prepared for a crowd! Arrive early and bring folding chairs or a mat to sit on while you view the parade.

None of these events fit into your schedule?

That’s OK – you can always visit Pearl Harbor during a time that might be less crowded and take your time learning more about what happened that day. For more information, take a look at the Day At Pearl Harbor Tour.

Photographs courtesy of Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum.

I recently had the opportunity to visit Germaine’s Luau on Oahu with my husband. It was a welcome break from the holiday craziness to enjoy an evening with just the two of us. I’ve been a tourist to Hawaii a few times when I was a child – my father was an avid fan of the ocean and Hawaiian culture – so I’ve attended several luaus before, but this was my first time at Germaine’s.

We drove ourselves there, but it seems most people booked through Roberts Hawaii as I saw groups of visitors arriving via the signature green busses. We got there at 5:30 p.m., but the luau didn’t start until around 6:30 p.m. We had plenty to do to kill time though: we had the plumeria package, which meant we had three free alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks (virgin drinks for preggo me). The sun was setting as well, and since we were right on the beach, it was a perfect Insta-worthy moment for selfies. We swung by the gift shop and by the time we got back to our seat, it was time to begin.

Here are a few of my favorite moments from the event:

1. The Imu Ceremony

Getting a pig out of an underground oven might not sound glamorous – and it isn’t exactly – but it sure is a unique experience. The luau kicks off with this ceremony where a luau performer lights the torches and two men proceed to haul a whole pig out of the imu. The pig has been slow-cooking underground for 12 hours, guaranteeing a juicy, tender meat. It’s a great way to get you amped up for the upcoming meal!

2. The Food

The plumeria package gives you the luxury of skipping buffet lines and having plates of authentic luau-style Hawaiian food served right to you. You can ask for seconds (or even thirds) if you want, but the servers are generous with their portions. For the cold plate, you get salad, fruits, coleslaw and lomi lomi salmon. On the hot plate, you can enjoy the kalua pork that you saw earlier, along with chicken long rice, teri beef, fried mahi mahi and barbecue chicken. Starches include poi, white rice and mac salad. The juicy pork and the earthiness of the poi goes oh so well with the tart lomi lomi salmon. You get haupia (my favorite), chocolate cake and a vanilla coconut cake for dessert.

3. Hula Performances…by You!

While you’re eating, you’re introduced to a variety of songs and dances from cultures like Samoa, New Zealand, Fiji, Hawaii and Tahiti. The stage is generously lit and the musicians – the Mai Tai band – are perfectly in sync with the dancers and singers. There are plenty of interactive moments where you can learn how to dance hula on stage, for both men and women, so if you’re an outgoing sort, be sure to volunteer! It makes for great photos later and stories to share with the family.

4. Christmas Performance

Since we went the Friday before Christmas, the performance had special Christmas tones to it. From the “Mele Kalikimaka” sign, Christmas lights and a small Christmas revue at the end of the show, it was nice to see the performers get into the festive spirit of things. They sang and danced to “Jingle Bells,” “Hawaiian Santa,” “Mele Kalikimaka” and more. The costumes were also well designed, with plenty of bright red and green colors.

5. Firedancing

It’s always impressive to see a professional firedancer spin and throw blazing poles in the air without burning himself. The performer at Germaine’s is a two-time champion in firedancing here in Hawaii and he was amazing to watch. He came back for a hana hou repeat performance afterwards and didn’t seem to break a sweat while dancing to rapid drumbeats for the exciting finale.

To book your night with Germaine’s Luau today.

Iam is of Tongan, Samoan and Irish descent, having lived in Kahuku, Hawaii. However, his family was forced to leave Hawaii and relocate to Federal Way, Washington, because of what Iam described as being “priced out of paradise”. There he attended Decatur High School and in fifth grade he learned to play the ukulele and the piano. For his thirteenth birthday, his father bought him a guitar out of his holiday paycheck—certainly a luxury for the family at that time, and something that Iam has never forgotten.

Iam is only 18 years of age and the competition itself was a real emotional roller coaster ride for him. His audition rendition of James Blunt’s Monsters moved the panel of judges to tears and saw the video of his performance receive 16 million views over a three-month period. Only months before the auditions he lost his father and during ‘Hollywood Week’ he broke the guitar his father gave him and also lost his voice. However, he chose to continue throughout the competition, singing solo without the guitar.

During the season Finale, Iam teamed up with James blunt and together they sang Monsters, Iam’s audition song which, once again reduced the judges to tears. However, at one point during the performance, Iam also broke down, but managed to regain his composure soon afterwards. Iam went on to say, afterwards, that:

"My dad always told me that I'm gonna make it one day and that he probably wouldn't be around to see me be successful. When I was on stage, I was crying because I was thinking about when he said that to me. He was hoping this for me since the beginning."

Despite moving away from Hawaii three years earlier, Iam managed to remain true to his roots with a number of his song choices throughout the competition. He included a cover version of the Hawaiian reggae group Kolohe Kai’s song Cool Down. This saw Iam garner considerable praise from not just Hawaiian record producers, but Hawaiian artists alike for bringing Hawaiian Island reggae to the national stage. Roman de Peralta, frontman for Kolohe Kai commented:

“[The American Idol audience is] a demographic that we don't really get to share our culture, our island vibes with. I feel like [Iam’s song choices] really paved a beautiful way for us as artists to be in front of people we really never got to."

Iam responded by saying that he was so grateful to be able to showcase Island reggae to the Idol audience:

"I wanted to represent the islands, and represent where I'm from, people in Hawaii."

American Idol wasn’t Iam’s first venture into the world of commercial music though. From very early on it was recognised that he had an exceptional talent, and he wrote the song Dreams for his sister’s wedding, and which he subsequently released as a single. Beyond that, he also released his own cover version of Abba’s The Winner Takes it All and another original song, Gone.

However, Iam’s greatest commercial success came with his release of the song I’ll be Seeing You which reached No. 3 on Billboard's Digital Song Sales and No. 1 on Rock Digital Song Sales, from 11,000 downloads.

And the really good news for all of you in Hawaii is that Iam is heading back home for the first time since he won American Idol Season 21! He will be headlining a two-day event at the Turtle Bay Resort between July 1 and 2. Even better news is that he will be sharing the stage with Kapena, Likkle Jordee, Paula Fuga and Natural Vibrations. A percentage of the proceeds will benefit “I Can, I will Hawaii” — a nonprofit empowering Hawaii’s youth through music, art, sports and culture.

Photo from https://www.facebook.com/wtongi/

Our thoughts and deepest sympathies are with our Roberts Hawaii Maui team, their families, friends, and all of our extended Maui partners and families affected by the recent wildfires. The devastation has touched many lives, and we stand shoulder to shoulder with every individual impacted. The pain, loss, and uncertainty that many are experiencing weigh heavily on our hearts, and we extend our unwavering support during these trying times.

Maui Airport Shuttle

A Call for Respect and Understanding

In alignment with Governor Green and the Hawai‘i Tourism Authority, we urge visitors to refrain from traveling to West Maui, which includes areas like Lahaina, Napili, Ka?anapali, and Kapalua. This is a crucial step in showing respect to the people and the sacred places that have been tragically lost in Lahaina. We request everyone's understanding and cooperation in this matter.

Our Commitment and Clarification

We'd like to address a concern that has come to our attention. While Roberts Hawaii is widely recognized for our tours, especially the iconic Road to Hana Tour, our primary focus during this crisis is the safety and well-being of all. Our buses were mobilized not for tours but for the crucial task of evacuating everyone in need, and we’re still assisting to this day. We deeply regret any misunderstandings and sincerely apologize for any distress this may have caused. Our commitment to the community goes beyond business; it's about 'ohana (family) and ensuring everyone's safety.

Lending a Helping Hand

For those looking to extend support, we recommend two trusted foundations:

• Hawaii Community Foundation Maui Strong fund:

This foundation is at the forefront, offering rapid response and collaborating with local nonprofits to address immediate community needs. Every contribution goes a long way in rebuilding and supporting the affected families. More details.

• Roberts Hawaii Foundation:

Our foundation is actively accepting donations to directly aid our employees affected by this tragedy. Your support will provide immediate relief to our Roberts Hawaii 'ohana during these challenging times. More details.

In Closing

We are all in this together. Roberts Hawaii is here, ready to assist in any way we can. Let's unite, show our Aloha spirit, and rebuild our beautiful Maui. Your understanding, patience, and support mean the world to us. Mahalo nui loa.

The Polynesian bowl is an annual all-star game played in Honolulu, Hawaii. They feature the top 100 ranking high school seniors in the nation of both Polynesian and non-Polynesian ancestry whom many have gone to play in the NFL. Past MVPs include AJ Epenesa, Puka Nacua, Travis Hunter, and Nico Iamaleava.

Tetairoa McMillan, Arizona wide receiver of Hawaiian ancestry has been selected as the 2024 Polynesian College Football Player of the Year! The award is presented to the most outstanding Polynesian college football player who show great ability and integrity during the year.

In support of our Polynesian and local community, we are proud to partner with the Polynesian Bowl for the 8th year as the Official Transportation Partner.

The game will be broadcasted live and in primetime on @NFL Network on January 17, 2025. For more information, visit PolynesianBowl.com.

An Annual Journey

Also enthusiastically awaited each year is the arrival of humpback whales, known to native Hawaiians as kohola. Their annual migration brings them to Hawaiian waters beginning in November, and their migratory peak population here comes in February and March.

The kohola travel thousands of miles from frigid Alaskan waters, and arrive in Hawaii to calve and to mate. The whales travel in pods, with males competing for the attentions of the females. During this season, calls of the whales can be heard from up to 20 miles away. Scientists have learned through years of extensive research that all of the males in a pod will sing the same “song”.

Incredibly, the whales do not feed in Hawaii waters, and will not feed again until after their long journey back to Alaskan waters.

Protecting the Kohola

The kohola were hunted to near extinction by a thriving whaling industry in the 19th and 20th centuries, which led to an eventual whaling moratorium in 1966. Humpback whales were declared an endangered species in 1988, and are now protected.

Each year, the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whales National Marine Sanctuary conducts a whale count to provide important data about population and distribution. Part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the program invites volunteers on all Hawaii islands to participate. Interestingly, individual whales can be identified by unique marking on their flukes, or tail fins.

Humpback whales are protected in Hawaiian waters, and approaching a humpback whale within 100 yards without a federal research permit is prohibited. Among the dangers faced by humpback whales in Hawaii waters are collisions with vessels and entanglement in fishing gear.

Whale Watching Tips

For those seeking to witness the annual migration, several tips are particularly useful:

• Plan your whale-watching trip during peak population months, from November to May, with February and March being the most active.
• The islands of Maui, Kauai and Hawaii see the greatest concentration of whales during the migration, although kohola can be found throughout Hawaii waters.
• Obey regulations, and keep a proper, safe distance of at least 100 yards when viewing from a vessel.
• Participate in preservation efforts by keeping beaches clean and debris free, participating only in responsible whale watching activities, support efforts to stop whaling, and support legislation, research and preservation efforts.

When traveling throughout the islands you’ll find Spam musubi everywhere, at restaurants, grocery stores and even 7-11 convenience stores. Hey, if McDonalds has Spam in their breakfast, you know this mystery meat has made it.

Rolling out a spam-azing Spam musubi

It doesn’t matter if its breakfast, lunch, dinner or an afternoon snack, in Hawaii a Spam musubi can be enjoyed any time of day. While many kama`aina (local resident) think the best part of the Spam musubi is its delicious portability – they’re also incredibly simple to roll out in the kitchen.

This must-try musubi is often prepared by frying or grilling a slice of Spam, typically seasoned with a shoyu/soy sauce and sugar mixture. The cooked Spam is placed atop or sandwiched between rice, pressed into a rectangular mold, and then wrapped in nori (dried seaweed).

Because of the popularity of this dish, the preparation of a Spam musubi is as individual to someone as the way they like their eggs prepared. Some like to cut their Spam thin and fry it till it’s crispy. Others like a hefty chunk of Spam smothered in teriyaki sauce. Traditionally a good guideline for the rice to spam ratio is three cups of uncooked rice to one can of Spam sliced into eight to ten pieces.

And while purists stick to just three ingredients for their Spam musubi (Spam, rice and nori), others like to mix in a sprinkle of furikake (a nori and salt rice seasoning), a bit of scrambled egg, or even takuan or other pickled vegetable.

History behind Hawaii’s spam-azing meal

Hawaii residents’ love affair with Spam puts them at the top of Spam consumers the world over. Yes, kama`aina consume four million cans of Spam each year – that’s about 12 cans per person!

During World War II Spam’s popularity skyrocketed due to its long shelf life. In fact, as it became increasingly difficult to get fresh meat to soldiers, our men and women in uniform started to eat the canned meat for breakfast, lunch and dinner, slowly introducing it to islanders. And the love for Spam, stuck.

How the Spam met the musubi (a Pidgin English term and island creation for a ball of rice wrapped with nori) is still the stuff of local mystery. Many hypothesize that a plantation worker inevitably decided to create a local-style Spam “sandwich” – and the Spam musubi was born.

But whatever the actual story is, the Spam musubi is here to stay. Whether you are looking for a quick picnic at the beach, or a light breakfast, the Spam musubi is a great way to dine like the locals do. And, we gotta admit, it tastes pretty ono (delicious) too!

Charting a course through Hawaii’s waters, the Hokulea — an authentic replica of an ancient Polynesian double-hulled voyaging canoe — is bringing about a renaissance of Polynesian voyaging techniques. Without any modern technology and using only Polynesian navigation techniques passed down generation through generation, the Hokulea has set her sights on revitalizing the Hawaiian and Polynesian cultures through the vehicle of seafaring.

Measuring at 61 feet and five inches and weighing in at 16,000 pounds, the Hokulea is constructed out of plywood, fiberglass and resin. The vessel, also known as waa kaulua (double hulled voyaging canoe in Hawaiian) is guided at sea by her twin masts and long paddle.

History of Hokulea

First pushing off in March 1975, the Hokulea made her famous maiden voyage from Hawaii to Tahiti in 1976. The primary goal of this first trip was to support the theory of Asiatic origin of native Oceanic people, Polynesians and Hawaiians.

As plans were made for the maiden trip, the group discovered that no Hawaiians knew the ancient techniques for open water voyaging. To teach them the art of non-instrument navigation, the Polynesian Voyaging Society recruited Satawalese Master Navigator, Maui Piailug, to share his knowledge. Led by Captain Elia David Kuualoha “Kawika” Kapahulehua and Piailug, and with the winds behind them, the first trip was launched from the sacred site of Hakipuu Kualoa, off Kaneohe Bay on Oahu.

The original Hokulea was designed by Hawaiian artist and historian Herb Kawainui Kane, one of the original founders of the Polynesian Voyaging Society, who named the Hokulea, after the star, which appeared in his dream one night. In Hawaiian, the name Hokulea refers to Arcturus, one of the guiding stars for Hawaiian navigators, which passes directly over Hawaii’s latitude, helping guide sailors to the island chain.

The Hokulea’s historic inaugural trip, was one of a series of events that led to the rejuvenation of the Hawaiian culture, including a renewed interest in native language, dance, chanting, voyaging and more, giving Native Hawaiians a sense of empowerment and pride in their people and history.

Since its 1976 passage to Tahiti, the Hokulea has completed six major trips to destinations including Aotearoa (New Zealand) and Rapa Nui.

A Society of Voyagers

Based out of Honolulu, the Polynesian Voyaging Society is a nonprofit focused on research and perpetuating traditional Polynesian voyaging methods. In 1973 a threesome of young men — including nautical anthropologist Ben Finney, Hawaiian artist Herb Kane and sailor Charles Tommy Holmes — set out to prove that ancient Polynesians had purposely settled the Polynesian Triangle without current technology or instruments. With this goal PVS (Polynesian Voyaging Society) and the Hokulea were born.

In 1978 an attempted trip to Tahiti was cancelled when the Hokulea capsized near Lanai. Well-known Hawaii waterman Eddie Aikau left the crew to find help and was lost at sea. After this trip, Piailug trained Nainoa Thompson on navigational methods and in 1980 Thompson replicated the 1976 sail to Tahiti, becoming the first modern Hawaiian to master the art of Micronesian navigation.

A Journey Around the World

For the last few years the Polynesian Voyaging Society has been training to develop the skills of more than 400 crew members from 16 different countries for the Hokulea’s highly anticipated worldwide voyage which kicked off this past May. The first leg of the canoe’s planned 45,000-mile voyage launched in May 2013 with the “Malama Hawaii” sail around the state.

The crew will travel 1,000 miles and make 30 stops across the Hawaiian island chain through October 2013, working on connecting to the community through educational outreach. The first stop on the Malama Hawaii leg is a port in Hilo Bay, where the Hokulea crew will spend their time planting koa trees, making presentations on voyaging and other outreach to the Hawaii Island community.

There are 22 planned legs for the Hokulea’s worldwide expedition, which over four years, will take Hokulea and her escort boat and sister canoe, Hikianalia to 28 countries with stops at 85 international ports. During the trip as many as 14 crewmembers will work on the Hokulea at any given time with up to 16 crew members on the Hikianalia. Without the use of fossil fuels, both ships will rely on a consistent wind and sun to power their sails and photovoltaics (which run their lights, communication tools and the Hikianalia’s engines).

Throughout the worldwide voyage no crewmember will stay on the Hokulea for more than 30 consecutive days. The crew consists of individuals from different walks of life and backgrounds including navigators, students, educators, scientists, medics, cultural leaders and even some of the Polynesian Voyaging Society’s earliest members, now 60 years of age or older.

Led by the Hokulea’s captain, navigator Nainoa Thompson, the worldwide journey is the largest and longest since her maiden trip to Tahiti in 1976. Organizers believe the trip will cost over $30 million the four-year voyage.

The mission of the Hokulea Worldwide Voyage is to help the Hokulea — a symbol of cultural pride for many of Polynesian and Hawaiian descent — make waves around the world while bringing back knowledge and cultures they experience in other countries. The trip is dubbed “Malama Honua” or “Care for the Earth” and hopes to “chart a new course toward sustainability,” helping to raise awareness for the state of our oceans and natural environment, particularly for future generations.

Hawai’i’s official state fish is a remarkable little creature, and not only for the extraordinary length of its Hawaiian name, humuhumunukunukuapua’a. Residents, for the sake of brevity, most often use “humu” or “humuhumu.”

The colorful species, Rhinecanthus rectangulus, has become an enduring and beloved symbol of Hawai’i, found in classrooms and some of the classic songs of Hawai’i. It is quite common to encounter them while snorkeling Hawai’i reefs, their unique rectangular shape and bright colors being easily recognizable. First designated as the state fish in 1985, the humu became the state fish permanently in 2006, after a lapse in that designation. It was chosen through a statewide survey.

Strange Behaviors

The humu exhibits intriguing attributes and behaviors that make it, perhaps, even more unusual than its name, which translates roughly to “fish that grunts like a pig.” The humu in fact does make an audible grunting sound when distressed. The humu has a small, second spine, which it uses to wedge itself into small crevices when threatened. It also has the ability to rapidly change its colors for camouflage from predators.

The humu is capable of blowing jets of water from its mouth, which it does to uncover food under sand and small rocks. They feed on small invertebrates like sea urchins and shrimp. The humu can be seen in most Hawai’i reef ecosystems, however it is considered solitary and aggressive to others of its kind and is seldom seen in groups.

Although fish don’t actually sleep, during periods of prolonged inactivity at night, the humu can be seen “sleeping” on their side.

Little Known Facts

The humu is not an endangered species, which is perhaps unusual, as the state bird (nene goose) and state mammal (Hawaiian monk seal) are both on the endangered species list and protected by federal law. Neither is the humu a fish sought for food. In fact, from ancient times through the modern age, the humu has been used as fuel for fires to cook other, more desirable food fish.

While the humu is endemic, or native, to Hawai’i, it is not unique to the islands and can be found in reef ecosystems throughout the central and south Pacific regions.

In Hawaii’s plantation days, pidgin grew out of a need to communicate between English-speaking and non-English speaking immigrants. Much like Hawaii’s ethnic makeup, pidgin is a mixing pot of ethnicities from around the world including Portuguese, Hawaiian, Cantonese, Japanese, Filipino, Korean and Spanish.

When visiting Hawaii you’ll catch excerpts of pidgin everywhere – from the girl serving you shave ice on the North Shore of Oahu, to the directions on where to find the bathroom at the beach. If you’re planning a trip to the islands, eat where the locals eat, wear what they wear, and learn how the locals speak.

For those looking to spread their wings and get familiar with Hawaii’s local lingo, here are some key terms to brush up on. You stay talk story like one akamai kamaaina in no time.

• Akamai (ah-kah-my): Also Hawaiian for “smart,” akamai means to be intelligent. For example, “that sistah stay akamai.
• ”Bumbye (bum-bye): Means later or eventually. For example, “I can’t stop by now but will come bumbye.
• ”Bumbucha (bum-boo-cha): A term used to describe something that is very big or large. For example, “that is one bumbucha plate lunch.
• ”Cockaroach (kah-kah-roh-ch): Another name for roach, in Hawaii “cockaroach” is also used as a verb, meaning to steal. Such as “who when cockaroach all da malasadas?
• ”Garans (gah-rahns): Meaning to guarantee something, this term is regularly heard in the term “garans ball barans.” For example, “garans ball barans that place has the best saimin in town.
• ”Hana Hou (hah-nah hoe): Once more, or again. Typically used at the end of a performance to encourage entertainers to play or sing one more song.
• Lua (loo-ah): One of the most important words to learn anywhere you go, in pidgin English, lua means bathroom.
• Ono (oh-no): This is an actual Hawaiian word that is used in pidgin English as well. It is used to describe food that is delicious or good. For example, “that meal was ono.
• ”Pau (pow): Meaning to be finished or complete. Such as being pau with a project or work.
• Pau Hana (pow hah-nah): A local phrase meaning to be done or finished with work. This term is frequently seen in bars or restaurants which offer “pau hana” or happy hour specials.
• Pupu (poo-poo): A frequent sight on local menus, pupu means appetizer.
• Shoots (shoo-ts): Can be used when bidding good bye or approving of a statement. It is typically used as a positive affirmation.
• Slippah: The local term for flip flops, these thonged footwear are a common sight from beaches to bars.

Do You Really Need a Rental Car for Your Hawaii Vacation?

How Smart Travelers Save Hundreds in Waikīkī

When visiting Hawaii, especially Waikīkī, renting a car often feels like a default choice. Many travelers think they need one upon landing. However, this approach may not suit the unique landscape of Waikīkī.

Many visitors overlook the hidden costs associated with having a rental car. The real expense isn’t just the rental fee. It includes parking costs, which can accumulate quickly while the car sits unused. Smart travelers can save hundreds by opting for an airport shuttle and only renting a car when necessary.

The Hidden Cost of Parking in Waikīkī

Unlike many other destinations, most hotels in Waikīkī charge for parking. This is a significant factor to consider when budgeting for your trip. Here are some typical parking costs you might encounter:

• Self-parking: $45 to $65 per night
• Valet parking: $55 to $75+ per night

If you stay for five nights, parking fees can add up to:

• $225 to $375+ just for parking

This does not even include the cost of gas, which is currently around $5.60 per gallon, or the actual rental charges. These unexpected costs can significantly impact your vacation budget.

Rental Car Rates Can Add Up Too

Rental rates in Hawaii fluctuate based on demand, season, and the type of vehicle. For a common midsize rental car, expect the following rates:

• Non-Peak Season: $55 to $85 per day
• Peak Travel Seasons: $95 to $160+ per day

When you combine the rental cost, parking fees, and gas, the total can be quite surprising. Here is a breakdown of costs associated with two different options for a five-night stay:

A Smarter Option Many Visitors Overlook

If you're staying in Waikīkī, consider that you might not need a rental car every day. The area is walkable and many tours offer transportation. Rideshare options are also convenient for getting around.

Instead of renting a car right at the airport, consider taking an airport shuttle for your arrival and departure. For example:

• $29 per person upon arrival
• $26 per person for departure

This option provides several benefits, including:

• Luggage assistance
• Skipping rental car lines
• No driving after a long flight
• Direct hotel transportation
• Less stress after a long journey

Let’s compare the costs of two scenarios for a couple staying five nights:

Real Vacation Cost Comparison (5 Nights / Couple)

Option 1: Rental Car Entire Stay

• Rental car: $85 x 5 days = $425
• Hotel parking: $55 x 5 nights = $275
• Gas = $40

Total: $740

Option 2: Shuttle + 1 Day Rental Car

• Airport shuttle roundtrip for 2 = $110
• 1-day rental car = $95
• Gas = $20

Total: $231

By choosing the shuttle and one day of rental, you save over $500. That extra money can be spent on experiences like:

• A luau
• Snorkeling adventures
• Dining experiences
• Shopping
• Another excursion

Imagine how much more you can enjoy your trip with those savings. You could even upgrade your hotel room or enjoy an additional activity.

What If You Need a Car Later?

This concern is common among travelers. However, Waikīkī has multiple rental car locations. Here are some popular rental car spots:

• Enterprise Rent-A-Car located near the Waikiki Beach Marriott Resort
• Avis at the Sheraton Waikiki
• Budget at the International Market Place
• Hertz near the Hyatt Regency Waikiki Beach
• SIXT in the Honolulu/Waikīkī area

You can rent a car for just the day you need it. This is ideal for:

• North Shore day trips
• Scenic island drives
• Special dinners outside Waikīkī
• Outlet shopping
• Custom sightseeing adventures

After your day of exploring, simply return the car to avoid additional parking fees. While a full rental may suit those exploring daily, keeping a car parked for $55+ per night isn’t necessary. The smarter choice often lies in renting a car only when needed.

In Hawaii, your vacation budget deserves to be spent on experiences rather than parking fees. Consider the benefits of using the shuttle and planning your rentals wisely. Roberts Hawaii offers various tours and experiences, allowing you to immerse yourself in the beauty and culture of the islands. Enjoy your stay in Waikīkī, where every moment feels like a celebration of aloha.

Hanauma Bay Updates with Roberts Hawaii Partnership

Hanauma Bay is a true gem of Oʻahu. This stunning nature preserve offers an incredible view of marine life, making it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore Hawaiʻi’s natural beauty. Formed within a volcanic crater, the bay is home to a vibrant reef ecosystem where visitors can discover hundreds of tropical fish and other marine species. Through a new partnership with the City and County of Honolulu, Roberts Hawaii is now an authorized provider of advanced Hanauma Bay reservations, helping streamline the booking process and making it easier for both visitors and residents to plan ahead and enjoy the beauty of this protected destination.

A Rich History and Conservation Efforts

Hanauma Bay is recognized as Hawaii's first Marine Life Conservation District. This designation highlights its importance in preserving the island's delicate ocean environment. The bay has been through significant conservation efforts over the years. In 1990, the City and County of Honolulu implemented a plan to protect this natural treasure. Unfortunately, the bay faced environmental degradation due to millions of visitors each year. Today, the focus is on maintaining and protecting this unique ecosystem.

In 2002, the Marine Education Center opened at Hanauma Bay. This center plays a vital role in educating visitors about the importance of marine life conservation. Guests watch a short video presentation that emphasizes the need for stewardship of this natural resource. With daily visitor capacity limited, Hanauma Bay now attracts about 1,400 guests daily, ensuring a more sustainable experience for everyone.

Effortless Access to Hanauma Bay with Roberts Hawaii

Planning a visit to Hanauma Bay can be challenging. With increased demand, it is essential to arrange your visit in advance. Roberts Hawaii offers a convenient partnership with Hanauma Bay, making your experience seamless from start to finish. As the exclusive authorized seller for Hanauma Bay access, Roberts Hawaii allows visitors to secure advance reservations up to 60 days ahead.

On the first of every month, reservations are released for the full duration of the next month. This system gives you a head start on securing entry to this breathtaking destination. When you book with Roberts Hawaii, you can skip the long entry lines. The required safety and educational video is played on board during your ride. This means you can head straight into the bay upon arrival, maximizing your time in the water.

Skip the Stress: No Parking Fees or Crowds

One of the biggest hurdles to visiting Hanauma Bay is the parking lot. The preserve’s limited parking spaces often fill up within minutes of opening, and for non-residents, the parking fee adds an extra expense to the day. By choosing our transportation service, you can completely bypass the frustration of hunting for a spot.

This partnership doesn't just benefit visitors; it’s a win for the local community too. By reducing the number of individual rental cars on the road and in the lot, we help free up parking spaces for Hawaii residents, making it much easier for locals to access and enjoy the bay. You can simply hop on our comfortable, zero-emissions bus and enjoy the scenic drive, knowing that your entry is guaranteed and your transportation is handled.

What to Expect When Visiting Hanauma Bay

Hanauma Bay is not just about beautiful views; it is also about experiencing a vibrant marine habitat. Here are five key features to expect during your visit:

• Over 400 species of fish call Hanauma Bay home.
• Fishing is strictly prohibited, ensuring the protection of marine life.
• Green sea turtles and Hawaiian Monk Seals can often be spotted.
• The Marine Education Center offers essential insights into reef etiquette.
• Snorkeling rentals are available on site, making it easy for everyone to explore.

Ocean safety is crucial when enjoying Hanauma Bay. Always check with lifeguards about ocean conditions before swimming. If you are visiting with children, keep a close watch on them. Ocean conditions can change quickly, so it is essential to follow all posted warning signs.

Experience More with Roberts Hawaii

Roberts Hawaii not only provides access to Hanauma Bay but also enhances your overall experience. The transportation is comfortable and hassle-free, allowing you to relax before you dive into the water. With the skip-the-line entry, you can spend more time snorkeling and exploring this natural wonder.

Before you embark on your adventure, it is helpful to know that Hanauma Bay is closed every Monday and Tuesday for maintenance. A $25 admission fee applies to non-resident visitors over age 12, which is included in the package price. Admission fees are void for all Kamaʻāina and active military personnel. Valid ID is required.

Here are five benefits of choosing Roberts Hawaii for your Hanauma Bay adventure:

• Advance reservations up to 60 days ahead of your visit.
• Exclusive access as an authorized seller for Hanauma Bay.
• Onboard video viewing to educate you about the bay.
• Comfortable transportation on an electric, zero-emissions bus to and from the bay.
• More time to snorkel, relax, and enjoy the stunning surroundings.

Roberts Hawaii ensures that your Hanauma Bay experience is memorable and stress-free. With their commitment to providing excellent service, you can focus on enjoying the beauty and wonder of this incredible destination. Take the time to explore the vibrant underwater ecosystem and connect with the rich cultural heritage of Hawaii.

So, whether you are a first-time visitor or returning to this paradise, make sure to book your Hanauma Bay experience with Roberts Hawaii. It promises to be an unforgettable adventure that highlights the best of what Oʻahu has to offer.

Book Your Ticket Now

Experience the Magic of Germaine’s Luau

Dear Aloha Friend,

Welcome to a unique Hawaiian experience at Germaine’s Luau, the original backyard-style luau. Set on a stunning beachfront property in West Oahu, this luau reflects the true spirit of Hawaii. Since 1976, over three million guests have joined our ohana, creating unforgettable memories.

What Makes Germaine’s Luau Special?

Germaine’s Luau invites you to enjoy an evening filled with culture and tradition. As you arrive, you will receive a beautiful Hawaiian shell lei. This traditional welcome sets the tone for a night of joy and celebration.

The festivities begin with the sounding of the conch shell. This signals the start of an enchanting evening. As you settle in, the Royal Court of Polynesia makes a grand entrance. This adds a vibrant touch to the atmosphere, making the experience even more special.

Delicious Culinary Offerings

Food is a key element of any luau. At Germaine’s Luau, you will savor traditional Hawaiian dishes. The highlight of the evening is the Kalua Pua’a, a roasted pig cooked in an imu, or underground oven. The fragrant aroma fills the air, setting your taste buds tingling with anticipation.

Alongside the main course, enjoy a variety of side dishes that showcase the rich flavors of Hawaiian cuisine. Each bite will transport you deeper into the heart of the islands.

Captivating Performances

As you indulge in the delicious food, prepare to be entertained. Germaine’s Luau features breathtaking performances. Dancers will showcase traditional hula and fire dancing, telling stories of the islands through movement.

This immersive experience connects you with the culture and heritage of Hawaii. Feel the rhythm of the islands and let the captivating performances sweep you away.

Join Us at Germaine’s Luau

Don't miss the chance to join us at Germaine’s Luau. This is more than just a meal; it is an experience that will leave a lasting impression. With its authentic atmosphere and delicious food, you will understand why it is considered Hawaii’s original backyard-style luau.

Book your spot today and become part of our ohana. We look forward to welcoming you to an evening filled with love, laughter, and the true spirit of Hawaii.

Warmest Aloha,

The Roberts Hawaii Team

Explore the Beauty of Big Island Attractions

Majestic Volcanoes and National Parks

The Big Island is renowned for its stunning natural beauty. One of the most famous attractions is the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Here, you can witness the power of nature up close. The park is home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes: Kilauea and Mauna Loa. Hiking trails wind through lush rainforests to breathtaking volcanic landscapes. chang the content

Stand at the edge of a crater and feel the heat from the earth. Watch as lava flows into the ocean, creating new land. The mesmerizing sight is unlike any other. This park also offers educational programs. Learn about the island's unique geology and ecosystems.

Another must-see is Mauna Kea, the tallest mountain in Hawaii. It rises 13,796 feet above sea level. Visitors can take a guided tour to the summit for stunning sunset views. The stargazing opportunities are also exceptional. The clear skies allow you to see countless stars and planets.

Stunning Beaches and Water Activities

The Big Island boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Each beach has its own unique charm. Kailua-Kona is famous for its golden sands and crystal-clear waters. Here, you can relax under the sun or try various water sports. Snorkeling and scuba diving reveal vibrant coral reefs. Swim alongside colorful fish in the warm waters.

Don’t miss Hilo's black sand beaches, formed by volcanic activity. Punalu’u Black Sand Beach is a sight to behold, with its contrasting colors. You may even spot sea turtles basking in the sun.

For those seeking adventure, how about trying a thrilling surfing lesson? The Big Island offers excellent spots for surfers of all levels. Whether you are a beginner or advanced, the waves cater to everyone. Kayaking and paddleboarding are also popular activities. Explore hidden coves and pristine coastlines at your own pace.

Cultural Experiences and Historical Sites

The Big Island is rich in history and culture. A visit to Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park is essential. This sacred place was a refuge for those who broke the law in ancient Hawaii. Here, you can learn about Hawaiian traditions and customs. The park features stunning temples and cultural demonstrations.

Another significant site is the famous Kona Coffee Living History Farm. Explore the history of Kona coffee production. Guided tours offer insights into this beloved beverage’s journey from farm to cup. Sample delicious coffee and learn about the farmers’ dedication.

For a truly unique experience, attend a traditional Hawaiian luau. Enjoy hula performances, live music, and authentic Hawaiian cuisine. This celebration of culture immerses you in the spirit of aloha.

Key Highlights of Big Island Attractions

• Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: witness active volcanoes.
• Mauna Kea: enjoy breathtaking sunsets and stargazing.
• Stunning beaches: from golden sands to black beaches.
• Cultural experiences: learn about Hawaiian traditions.
• Adventure activities: snorkeling, surfing, and kayaking.
   
• Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a must-see gem on the Big Island, where the earth's raw power meets stunning beauty. Picture yourself standing on the rim of Kīlauea, gazing into the heart of an active volcano, feeling the warm breeze and the thrill of adventure. Explore lush rainforests and dramatic lava fields, where each step tells a story of creation and transformation. Whether you're hiking along scenic trails or marveling at the steam vents, this park invites you to connect with nature's wonders. Embrace the spirit of aloha as you discover the magic of this living landscape.

Your Adventure Awaits with Roberts Hawaii

Roberts Hawaii is your trusted partner in exploring the Big Island attractions. With over 70 years of experience, we provide authentic Hawaiian experiences. Our guided tours ensure you discover the hidden gems of the island. From volcano adventures to cultural immersions, we cater to all interests.

Our friendly guides share stories and insights about the island’s rich history. You can relax and enjoy the beauty around you. We prioritize your comfort and safety, making your adventure enjoyable. Join us for unforgettable experiences that create lasting memories.

Whether you seek relaxation or adventure, the Big Island offers something for everyone. Let us help you explore the wonders of this tropical paradise. Experience the spirit of aloha with Roberts Hawaii. Your journey to the Big Island begins here!

Hawaii's mythology is as dramatic as its landscapes. The stories of its deities reflect the landscape and spirit of these islands. Since we've done a blog on Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire, lightning, wind, dance and volcanoes, we could not very well leave out her elder sister Namakaokahai, the Hawaiian goddess of the sea.

The Opposing Forces of Pele and Namakaokahai

Like most sisters, the two are polar opposites. Pele, the goddess of fire, is known for her fierce volcanic eruptions. In contrast, Namakaokahai, the goddess of the sea, rules the ocean's waves and tides. Their contrasting elements symbolize a rivalry that explains creation and destruction. One rules the land, and the other rules the sea, but that isn't where their differences end.

These Hawaiian goddesses share a profound connection. Both embody powerful forces that shape the Hawaiian landscape. Their mythology highlights conflict and rivalry, as opposite as fire and water. The power struggle between the two manifests where the thick and hot volcanoes reach the sea.

The Legend of Betrayal and Jealousy

According to ancient legend, Namakaokahai was married to a mighty sorcerer, Aukelenuiaiku. Upon meeting him she was impressed by his warrior spirit, showed him all her forms and taught him her magical powers. But easily swayed, Aukelenuiaiku was seduced by Namakaokahai's younger, beautiful sister, Pele. Aukelenuiaiku betrayed Namakaokahai by taking Pele as his wife.

Namakaokahai's wrath led her to unleash powerful ocean tides against Pele. She sought to destroy Pele's home with high tides and floods. Pele and her family fled, but could not escape her sister's wrath. Everywhere that Pele opened a crater for her volcanic fire to rest, the smoke would signal Namakaokahai of her whereabouts. This conflict represents the struggle between the elements, where water battles fire. 

Pele, determined not to be defeated, fled to higher ground. She found refuge in the high mountains of Mauna Loa, which proved too high for the ocean's waves to reach. Pele gained confidence here and engaged in battles with Namakaokahai. To this day, Pele's eruptions from Hawaii Island's volcanoes flow thick and hot till they reach the sea -- symbolizing the match in strength between the sisters of fire and water.

The Summer Swell

Just as Pele mesmerizes audiences with her fiery display of explosive lava and energy, Namakaokahai is responsible for the ocean's swells reaching the Hawaiian Islands' shores. Summer in Hawaii brings waves for the south shore, while winter months brings a swell of swarthy surf to the islands' north shores.

While Namakaokahai is portrayed as the fierce goddess of the sea – feared for her power to create strong tides that destroys land – she is also to be treated with respect. Hawaii is connected spiritually to the legends and myths of these mighty goddesses and many tie significant natural occurrences to cultural stories. Namakaokahai's jealousy towards Pele has been said to cause riptides, swells and tsunamis. Waves break by her force. Surf generates at her call.

Just as many search for the face of Pele in the clouds of smoke rising above an erupting volcano or in the curves of a bubbling lava flow, look for the face of Namakaokahai in the ripples of waves lapping against Waikiki or in the foamy surf of Waimea Bay.

Now, when you visit the Hawaiian waters, you can swim in your memories of these stories – a swell way to spend any visit to Hawaii.

Respecting the Hawaiian Goddesses

In Hawaiian clulture, oceans and volcanoes are personified living forces, battling each other in an endless struggle between fire and water. Visiting Hawaii offers an opportunity to engage with these legends. The waves crashing against the shore reflect Namakaokahai's power, while the volcanoes erupting symbolize Pele's fiery spirit. Tourists can immerse themselves in this rich cultural heritage through various activities.

• Explore volcanic landscapes to witness Pele's influence.
• Participate in traditional luau to connect with Hawaiian culture.
• Surf the waves at famous beaches, feeling Namakaokahai's presence.
• Visit local museums to learn about Hawaiian mythology.
• Take guided tours to appreciate the history of these goddesses.